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fertile - 6 dictionary results

fer⋅tile

[fur-tl or, especially Brit., -tahyl]
–adjective
1. bearing, producing, or capable of producing vegetation, crops, etc., abundantly; prolific: fertile soil.
2. bearing or capable of bearing offspring.
3. abundantly productive: a fertile imagination.
4. producing an abundance (usually fol. by of or in): a land fertile of wheat.
5. conducive to productiveness: fertile showers.
6. Biology.
a. fertilized, as an egg or ovum; fecundated.
b. capable of growth or development, as seeds or eggs.
7. Botany.
a. capable of producing sexual reproductive structures.
b. capable of causing fertilization, as an anther with fully developed pollen.
c. having spore-bearing organs, as a frond.
8. Physics. (of a nuclide) capable of being transmuted into a fissile nuclide by irradiation with neutrons: Uranium 238 and thorium 232 are fertile nuclides. Compare fissile (def. 2).
9. produced in abundance.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME (< MF) < L fertilis fruitful, akin to ferre to bear 1 ; see -ile


fer⋅tile⋅ly, adverb
fer⋅tile⋅ness, noun


1–3. fecund, teeming. See productive.


1–3. sterile, barren.
fer·tile   (fûr'tl)   
adj.  
  1. Biology
    1. Capable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction.
    2. Capable of growing and developing; able to mature: a fertile egg.
  2. Botany Bearing functional reproductive structures such as seeds or fruit or material such as spores or pollen.
  3. Bearing or producing crops or vegetation abundantly; fruitful.
  4. Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth: fertile soil.
  5. Highly or continuously productive; prolific: a fertile imagination; a fertile source of new ideas.
  6. Physics Capable of producing fissionable material: fertile thorium 232.

[Middle English fertil, from Old French fertile, from Latin fertilis, from ferre, to bear; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.]
fer'tile·ly adv., fer'tile·ness n.
Synonyms: These adjectives mean marked by great productivity: fertile farmland; a fecund imagination; fruitful efforts; a productive meeting; a prolific writer.

fertile 
1436, from L. fertilis "bearing in abundance, fruitful, productive," from ferre "to bear" (see infer). Fertilize is 1648; its biological sense of "unite with an egg cell" is first recorded 1859. Fertile Crescent (1914) was coined by U.S. archaeologist James H. Breasted (1865-1935). Fertilizer as a euphemism for "manure" is from 1846.
Language Translation for : fertile
Spanish: fértil,
German: fruchtbar, schöpferisch,
Japanese: 肥沃な

Main Entry: fer·tile
Pronunciation: 'f&rt-&l, chiefly Brit 'f&r-"tIl
Function: adjective
1 : capable of growingor developing <fertile egg>
2 : developing spores or spore-bearing organs
3 a : capable of breeding or reproducing b of an estrouscycle : marked by the production of one or more viable eggs

fertile fer·tile (fûr'tl)
adj.

  1. Capable of conceiving and bearing young.
  2. Fertilized. Used of an ovum.

fertile   (fûr'tl)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. Capable of producing offspring, seeds, or fruit.
  2. Capable of developing into a complete organism; fertilized.
  3. Capable of supporting plant life; favorable to the growth of crops and plants.

fertility noun
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