1853, from Fr.
fianceé, fem. of
fiancé, pp. of
fiancer "betrothed," from O.Fr.
fiancer, from
fiance "a promise, trust," from
fier "to trust," from V.L.
*fidare (see
affiance). Has all but expelled native
betrothed. The verb
fiance, now obsolete, was used c.1450-1600 for "to engage to be married."