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first law of thermodynamics

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law of thermodynamics

–noun
1. any of three principles variously stated in equivalent forms, being the principle that the change of energy of a thermodynamic system is equal to the heat transferred minus the work done (first law of thermodynamics), the principle that no cyclic process is possible in which heat is absorbed from a reservoir at a single temperature and converted completely into mechanical work (second law of thermodynamics), and the principle that it is impossible to reduce the temperature of a system to absolute zero in a finite number of operations (third law of thermodynamics).
2. zeroth law of thermodynamics.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: first law of thermodynamics
Function: noun
: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

Main Entry: law of thermodynamics
Function: noun
1 : CONSERVATION OF ENERGYcalled also first law of thermodynamics
2 : a law in physics: mechanical work can be derived from the heat in a body only when the body is able to communicate with anotherat a lower temperature or all actual spontaneous processes result in an increase of total entropy called also second law of thermodynamics
3 : a law in physics: at theabsolute zero of temperature the entropy of any pure crystalline substance is zero and its derivative with respect to temperature is zero called also third law of thermodynamics
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Science Dictionary
law of thermodynamics  
See under thermodynamics.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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