focal area

focal area

noun Linguistics.
(in dialect geography) an area whose dialect has exerted influence on the dialects of surrounding areas, as reflected in a set of isoglosses more or less concentrically surrounding it.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Focal area is always a great word to know.
So is blend. Does it mean:
the classification of languages according to structural features such as patterns of phonology, morphology, and syntax, excluding their histories
a word made by putting together parts of other words; motel, brunch, guesstimate
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