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force

 - 10 dictionary results

force

[fawrs, fohrs] noun, verb, forced, forc⋅ing.
–noun
1. physical power or strength possessed by a living being: He used all his force in opening the window.
2. strength or power exerted upon an object; physical coercion; violence: to use force to open the window; to use force on a person.
3. strength; energy; power; intensity: a personality of great force.
4. power to influence, affect, or control; efficacious power: the force of circumstances; a force for law and order.
5. Law. unlawful violence threatened or committed against persons or property.
6. persuasive power; power to convince: They felt the force of his arguments.
7. mental or moral strength: force of character.
8. might, as of a ruler or realm; strength for war.
9. Often, forces. the military or fighting strength, esp. of a nation.
10. any body of persons combined for joint action: a sales force.
11. intensity or strength of effect: the force of her acting.
12. Physics.
a. an influence on a body or system, producing or tending to produce a change in movement or in shape or other effects.
b. the intensity of such an influence. Symbol: F, f
13. any influence or agency analogous to physical force: social forces.
14. binding power, as of a contract.
15. Baseball. force play.
16. value; significance; meaning.
17. Billiards. a stroke in which the cue ball is forcibly struck directly below the center in such a manner as to cause it to stop abruptly, bound back, or roll off to one side after hitting the object ball.
–verb (used with object)
18. to compel, constrain, or oblige (oneself or someone) to do something: to force a suspect to confess.
19. to drive or propel against resistance: He forced his way through the crowd. They forced air into his lungs.
20. to bring about or effect by force.
21. to bring about of necessity or as a necessary result: to force a smile.
22. to put or impose (something or someone) forcibly on or upon a person: to force one's opinions on others.
23. to compel by force; overcome the resistance of: to force acceptance of something.
24. to obtain or draw forth by or as if by force; extort: to force a confession.
25. to enter or take by force; overpower: They forced the town after a long siege.
26. to break open (a door, lock, etc.).
27. to cause (plants, fruits, etc.) to grow or mature at an increased rate by artificial means.
28. to press, urge, or exert (an animal, person, etc.) to violent effort or to the utmost.
29. to use force upon.
30. to rape.
31. Baseball.
a. to cause (a base runner) to be put out by obliging the runner, as by a ground ball, to vacate a base and attempt to move to the next base in order to make room for another runner or the batter.
b. to cause (a base runner or run) to score, as by walking a batter with the bases full (often fol. by in).
32. Cards.
a. to compel (a player) to trump by leading a suit of which the player has no cards.
b. to compel a player to play (a particular card).
c. to compel (a player) to play so as to make known the strength of the hand.
33. Photography.
a. to develop (a print or negative) for longer than usual in order to increase density or bring out details.
b. to bring out underexposed parts of (a print or negative) by adding alkali to the developer.
34. Archaic. to give force to; strengthen; reinforce.
–verb (used without object)
35. to make one's way by force.
36. in force,
a. in operation; effective: This ancient rule is no longer in force.
b. in large numbers; at full strength: They attacked in force.

Origin:
1250–1300; (n.) ME < MF < VL *fortia, deriv. of L fortis strong; (v.) ME forcen < AF, OF forcer, deriv. of the n.


force⋅a⋅ble, adjective
forceless, adjective
forcer, noun
forc⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


3. vigor. See strength. 4. compulsion, constraint. 6. efficacy, effectiveness, cogency, potency, validity. 18. coerce. 19. impel. 25. overcome; violate, ravish, rape.


3. weakness. 6. impotence.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To force
force   (fôrs, fōrs)   
n.  
  1. The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power: the force of an explosion.

    1. Power made operative against resistance; exertion: use force in driving a nail.

    2. The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain: a confession obtained by force.

    3. Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.

    4. Moral strength.

    5. A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy: the force of logical argumentation.

    6. One that possesses such capacity: the forces of evil.

    7. A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: a large labor force.

    8. A person or group capable of influential action: a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.

    9. Military strength.

    10. The entire military strength, as of a nation. Often used in the plural.

    11. A unit of a nation's military personnel, especially one deployed into combat: Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

    1. Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.

    2. Moral strength.

    3. A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy: the force of logical argumentation.

    4. One that possesses such capacity: the forces of evil.

    5. A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: a large labor force.

    6. A person or group capable of influential action: a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.

    7. Military strength.

    8. The entire military strength, as of a nation. Often used in the plural.

    9. A unit of a nation's military personnel, especially one deployed into combat: Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

    1. A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: a large labor force.

    2. A person or group capable of influential action: a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.

    3. Military strength.

    4. The entire military strength, as of a nation. Often used in the plural.

    5. A unit of a nation's military personnel, especially one deployed into combat: Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

    1. Military strength.

    2. The entire military strength, as of a nation. Often used in the plural.

    3. A unit of a nation's military personnel, especially one deployed into combat: Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

  2. Law Legal validity.

  3. Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.

  4. Baseball A force play.

tr.v.   forced, forc·ing, forc·es
  1. To compel through pressure or necessity: I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.

    1. To gain by the use of force or coercion: force a confession.

    2. To move or effect against resistance or inertia: forced my foot into the shoe.

    3. To inflict or impose relentlessly: He forced his ideas upon the group.

    4. To put undue strain on: She forced her voice despite being hoarse.

    5. To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.

    6. To produce with effort and against one's will: force a laugh in spite of pain.

    7. To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.

    8. To move, open, or clear by force: forced our way through the crowd.

    9. To break down or open by force: force a lock.

    10. To put (a runner) out on a force play.

    11. To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

    1. To put undue strain on: She forced her voice despite being hoarse.

    2. To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.

    3. To produce with effort and against one's will: force a laugh in spite of pain.

    4. To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.

    5. To move, open, or clear by force: forced our way through the crowd.

    6. To break down or open by force: force a lock.

    7. To put (a runner) out on a force play.

    8. To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

    1. To move, open, or clear by force: forced our way through the crowd.

    2. To break down or open by force: force a lock.

    3. To put (a runner) out on a force play.

    4. To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

  2. To rape.

  3. Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.

  4. Baseball

    1. To put (a runner) out on a force play.

    2. To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

  5. Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).


[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin fortia, from neuter pl. of Latin fortis, strong; see bhergh-2 in Indo-European roots.]
force'a·ble adj., forc'er n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course. Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of physical power or the operation of circumstances that permit no options: Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place.
Compel applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority: Say nothing unless you're compelled to.
Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance: "The man of genius rules . . . by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority" (James Fitzjames Stephen).
Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances: "I will never be by violence constrained to do anything" (Elizabeth I).
Oblige implies the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: "Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do" (Mark Twain).
Obligate applies when compliance is enforced by a legal contract or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety: I am obligated to repay the loan. See Also Synonyms at strength.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

force

In physics, something that causes a change in the motion of an object. The modern definition of force (an object's mass multiplied by its acceleration) was given by Isaac Newton in Newton's laws of motion. The most familiar unit of force is the pound. (See mechanics.)

Note: Gravity, and therefore weight, is a kind of force.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

force  (n.)
c.1300, from O.Fr. force, from L.L. fortia, from neut. pl. of L. fortis "strong" (see fort). Meaning "body of armed men, army" first recorded 1375. The verb is first attested 1330; its original sense was "to ravish" (a woman).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: force
Function: noun
1 : a cause of motion, activity, or change
intervening force
: a force that acts after another's negligent act or omission has occurred and that causes injury to another : INTERVENING CAUSE at, CAUSE
irresistible force
: an unforeseeable event esp. that prevents performance of an obligation under a contract : FORCE MAJEURE
2 : a body of persons available for a particular end force>; specifically : POLICE FORCE —usually used with the
3 : violence, compulsion, or constraint exerted upon or against a person or thing
constructive force
: the use of threats or intimidation for the purpose of gaining control over or preventing resistance from another
dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause or that carries a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury —compare NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
NOTE: As a general rule, deadly force may be used without incurring criminal or tort liability when one reasonably believes that one's life or safety is in danger. In some cases, a person's unreasonable belief in the need for deadly force has been used to justify reducing a charge of murder to voluntary manslaughter. Additionally, a police officer is generally justified in using deadly force to prevent the escape of a suspect who threatens the officer or who the officer has probable cause to believe has committed a violent crime.
lawful force
: force that is considered justified under the law and does not create criminal or tort liability —compare UNLAWFUL FORCE in this entry
mod·er·ate force
/'mä-d&-r&t-/
: NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
non·dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause minor bodily injury; also : a threat (as by the brandishing of a gun) to use deadly force called also moderate force —compare DEADLY FORCE in this entry
reasonable force
: Lawful force that is reasonably necessary to accomplish a particular end (as preventing theft of one's property)
unlawful force
: force that is not justified under the law and therefore is considered a tort or crime or both —compare LAWFUL FORCE in this entry—in force : valid and operative in force>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: force
Pronunciation: 'fO(&)rs, 'fo(&)rs
Function: noun
: an agency or influence that if applied to a free body results chiefly in anacceleration of the body and sometimes in elastic deformation and other effects
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

force (fôrs)
n.

  1. The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power.

  2. A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

Force
A dBASE dialect for MS-DOS.

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Idioms & Phrases

force

In addition to the idioms beginning with force, also see brute force; driving force; in force; join forces; reckon with (force to be reckoned with).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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