Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
forceFunction:
noun 1 : a cause of motion, activity, or change
intervening force : a force that acts after another's negligent act or omission has occurred and that causes injury to another
: INTERVENING CAUSE at,
CAUSE
irresistible force : an unforeseeable event esp. that prevents performance of an obligation under a contract
: FORCE MAJEURE 2 : a body of persons available for a particular end
force>; specifically : POLICE FORCE —usually used with the
3 : violence, compulsion, or constraint exerted upon or against a person or thing
constructive force
: the use of threats or intimidation for the purpose of gaining control over or preventing resistance from another
dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause or that carries a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury —compare NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
NOTE: As a general rule, deadly force may be used without incurring criminal or tort liability when one reasonably believes that one's life or safety is in danger. In some cases, a person's unreasonable belief in the need for deadly force has been used to justify reducing a charge of murder to voluntary manslaughter. Additionally, a police officer is generally justified in using deadly force to prevent the escape of a suspect who threatens the officer or who the officer has probable cause to believe has committed a violent crime.
lawful force
: force that is considered justified under the law and does not create criminal or tort liability —compare UNLAWFUL FORCE in this entry
mod·er·ate force
/'mä-d&-r&t-/
: NONDEADLY FORCE in this entry
non·dead·ly force
: force that is intended to cause minor bodily injury; also : a threat (as by the brandishing of a gun) to use deadly force called also moderate force —compare DEADLY FORCE in this entry
reasonable force
: Lawful force that is reasonably necessary to accomplish a particular end (as preventing theft of one's property)
unlawful force
: force that is not justified under the law and therefore is considered a tort or crime or both —compare LAWFUL FORCE in this entry—in force : valid and operative in force>