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fray

 - 7 dictionary results

fray

1[frey]
–noun
1. a fight, battle, or skirmish.
2. a competition or contest, esp. in sports.
3. a noisy quarrel or brawl.
4. Archaic. fright.
–verb (used with object)
5. Archaic. to frighten.
–verb (used without object)
6. Archaic. to fight or brawl.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME frai; aph. var. of affray

fray

2[frey]
–verb (used with object)
1. to wear (cloth, rope, etc.) to loose, raveled threads or fibers at the edge or end; cause to ravel out.
2. to wear by rubbing (sometimes fol. by through).
3. to cause strain on (something); upset; discompose: The argument frayed their nerves.
4. to rub.
–verb (used without object)
5. to become frayed, as cloth; ravel out: My sweater frayed at the elbows.
6. to rub against something: tall grass fraying against my knees.
–noun
7. a frayed part, as in cloth: frays at the toes of well-worn sneakers.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME fraien < OF frayer, freiier to rub < L fricāre. See friction
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To fray
fray 1   (frā)   
n.  
  1. A scuffle; a brawl. See Synonyms at brawl.

  2. A heated dispute or contest.

tr.v.   frayed, fray·ing, frays Archaic
  1. To alarm; frighten.

  2. To drive away.


[Middle English frai, shortening of affrai; see affray.]
fray 2   (frā)   
v.   frayed, fray·ing, frays

v.   tr.
  1. To strain; chafe: repeated noises that fray the nerves.

  2. To wear away (the edges of fabric, for example) by rubbing.

v.   intr.
To become worn away or tattered along the edges.
n.  A frayed or threadbare spot, as on fabric.

[Middle English fraien, to wear, bruise, from Old French fraier, to rub, from Latin fricāre.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fray  (n.)
c.1340, "feeling of alarm," shortening of affray (q.v.; see also afraid). Meaning "a brawl, a fight" is from c.1420.

fray  (v.)
"wear out by rubbing," c.1405, from M.Fr. frayer, from O.Fr. freier, from L. fricare "to rub."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

fray

see enter the lists (fray).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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