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friedel crafts reaction

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Frie⋅del-Crafts reac⋅tion

[free-del-krafts, -krahfts]
–noun
a reaction for the synthesis of hydrocarbons and ketones by the alkylation or acylation of an aromatic compound in the presence of a catalyst, typically anhydrous aluminum chloride.

Origin:
1895–1900; after French chemist Charles Friedel (1832–99) and U.S. chemist J. M. Crafts (1832–1917), its discoverers
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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