An individual or group interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but not an actual party to the suit. The statement presented to the court is an amicus curiae brief; amicus curiae is Latin for “friend of the court.”
Main Entry: amicus cu·ri·ae Pronunciation: -'kyur-E-"I, -'kur-, -E-"E Function: noun Inflected Form: pluralamici curiae Etymology: New Latin, literally, friend of the court : one (as an individual or organization) that is not a party to a particular lawsuit but is allowed to advise the court regarding a point of law or fact directly concerning the lawsuit amicus curiae may be filed —Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 29> called also friend of the court