Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
fundFunction:
noun 1 : a sum of money or other resources whose principal or interest is set aside for a specific objective
cli·ent security fund : a fund established by each state to compensate clients for losses suffered due to their attorneys' misappropriation of funds
common trust fund : an in-house trust fund established by a bank trust department to pool the assets of many small trusts for greater diversification in investing
executor fund : a fund established in estate planning to provide for the payment of final expenses by an executor
joint wel·fare fund : a fund that is established by collective bargaining to provide health and welfare benefits to employees and that is jointly administered by representatives of labor and management
paid–in fund : a reserve cash fund in lieu of a capital stock account set up by mutual insurance companies to cover unforeseen losses
sink·ing fund : a fund set up and accumulated by regular deposits for paying off the principal on a debt or for other specified purposes (as self-insurance)
strike fund : a fund accumulated by a union through special assessments or from general funds and used to pay striking workers or for other strike-related activities
Taft–Hart·ley fund /'taft-'härt-lE-/ Etymology: after the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which established it
: JOINT WELFARE FUND in this entry
trust fund : property (as money or securities) settled or held in a trust
2 : an organization administering a special fund
growth fund : a mutual fund that invests in the stock of growth companies
hedge fund : an investing group usually in the form of a limited partnership that employs speculative techniques in the hope of obtaining large capital gains
index fund : a mutual fund that invests to reflect the composition of the market as a whole by matching its investments to a stock index
mu·tu·al fund : an investment company that invests its shareholders' money in a usually diversified group of securities of other companies
vul·ture fund : an investment company that buys up bankrupt or insolvent companies with the goal of reorganizing them so they can be profitably resold as going concerns