"Teuton," 1530, from L.
Germanus, first attested in writings of Julius Caesar, who used
Germani to designate a group of tribes in northeastern Gaul, origin unknown, probably the name of an individual tribe. It is perhaps of Gaulish (Celtic) origin, perhaps originally meaning "noisy" (cf. O.Ir.
garim "to shout") or "neighbor" (cf. O.Ir.
gair "neighbor"). The earlier Eng. word was
Almain or
Dutch. Their name for themselves was the root word of modern Ger.
Deutsch (see
Dutch). Roman writers also used
Teutoni as a German tribal name, and Latin writers after about 875 commonly refer to the German language as
teutonicus. See also
Alemanni. The
German shepherd (dog) (1922) translates Ger.
deutscher Schäferhund