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gayal

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ga⋅yal

[guh-yahl]
–noun, plural -yals, (especially collectively) -yal.
an ox, Bibos frontalis, of southeastern Asia and the Malay Archipelago, sometimes considered to be a domesticated breed of the gaur.
Also called mithan.


Origin:
1780–90; < Bengali gayāl
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ga·yal   (gə-yäl')   
n.  A domesticated bovine mammal (Bos frontalis) of India and Myanmar (Burma), having thick pointed horns, a dark coat, and a tufted tail.

[Bengali gayāl, probably from Sanskrit gauḥ, ox; see gwou- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

gayal

(Bos frontalis), one of the species of true cattle, belonging to the subfamily Bovinae (order Artiodactyla) and found in northeastern India and Myanmar (Burma). Considered a domestic form of the gaur, the gayal has larger dewlaps and thicker horns that extend outward without curving. Bulls stand 1.5 m (5 feet) at the shoulder and are blackish with white leg markings that look like stockings and a tail tuft, while the slightly shorter cows and the young are more brown than black. Woodland dwellers, they browse rather than graze. The animals roam unattended through the forest by day and return of their own accord to the village of their owner at night. Traditionally, the gayal is never milked but is slaughtered for meat or exchanged in payment of bride-price.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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