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german measles

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ru⋅bel⋅la

[roo-bel-uh]
–noun Pathology.
a usually mild contagious viral disease characterized by fever, mild upper respiratory congestion, and a fine red rash lasting a few days: if contracted by a woman during early pregnancy, it may cause serious damage to the fetus.
Also called German measles.


Origin:
1880–85; < NL, n. use of neut. pl. of L rubellus reddish, deriv. of ruber red 1 ; for formation see castellum
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To german measles
German measles  
n.   (used with a sing. or pl. verb)
See rubella.
ru·bel·la   (rōō-běl'ə)   
n.  A mild contagious eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles.

[From Latin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber; see reudh- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

German measles

An acute and contagious disease, caused by a virus, producing symptoms milder than those usually associated with measles.

Note: German measles can cause severe congenital defects in the developing embryo or fetus of a woman who contracts the disease in her first three months of pregnancy.

rubella [(rooh-bel-uh)]

See German measles.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

rubella 
"German measles," 1883, from Mod.L., lit. "rash," from L., neut. pl. of rubellus "reddish," dim. of ruber "red" (see red).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: German measles
Function: noun plural but singular or plural in construction
: an acute contagious disease that is milder than typical measles but is damagingto the fetus when occurring early in pregnancy and that is caused by a togavirus (genus Rubivirus) called also rubella

Main Entry: ru·bel·la
Pronunciation: rü-'bel-&
Function: noun
: GERMAN MEASLES —see MATERNAL RUBELLA
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

German measles Ger·man measles (jûr'mən)
n.
See rubella.

rubella ru·bel·la (r&oomacr;-běl'ə)
n.
A mild contagious eruptive disease that is caused by the rubella virus and is capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called epidemic roseola, German measles, three-day measles.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
German measles   (jûr'mən)  Pronunciation Key 
An infectious disease caused by the rubella virus of the genus Rubivirus, characterized by mild fever and skin rash. German measles can cause congenital defects if a woman is exposed during early pregnancy. Also called rubella.
rubella   (r-běl'ə)  Pronunciation Key 
See German measles.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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