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gingiva

 - 11 dictionary results

gin⋅gi⋅va

[jin-jahy-vuh, jin-juh-]
–noun, plural -gi⋅vae [-jahy-vee, -juh-vee] .
gum 2 (def. 1).

Origin:
1885–90; < L gingīva

gum

2[guhm] noun, verb, gummed, gum⋅ming.
–noun
1. Often, gums. Also called gingiva. the firm, fleshy tissue covering the alveolar parts of either jaw and enveloping the necks of the teeth.
–verb (used with object)
2. to masticate (food) with the gums instead of teeth.
3. to shape or renew the teeth of (a saw), as by grinding.
4. beat one's gums, Slang. to talk excessively or ineffectively.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME gome, OE gōma palate; akin to ON gōmr, G Gaumen palate
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gin·gi·va   (jĭn'jə-və, jĭn-jī'-)   
n.   pl. gin·gi·vae (-vē')
See gum2.

[Latin gingīva.]
gum 2   (gŭm)   
n.  The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called gingiva.
tr.v.   gummed, gum·ming, gums
To chew (food) with toothless gums.

[Middle English gome, from Old English gōma, palate, jaw.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gum  (2)
"membranes of the mouth," from O.E. goma "palate," from a Gmc. source represented by O.N. gomi "palate," O.H.G. goumo, related to Lith. gomurys "palate," and perhaps from PIE *gheu- "to yawn" (cf. Gk. khaos, see chaos).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: gin·gi·va
Pronunciation: 'jin-j&-v&, jin-'jI-
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural gin·gi·vae /-"vE/
: GUMgin·gi·val /'jin-j&-v&l/ adjective

Main Entry: 3gum
Function: noun
1 : any of numerous colloidal polysaccharide substances of plant origin that are gelatinous when moist but harden ondrying and are salts of complex organic acids —compare MUCILAGE
2 : any of various plant exudates(as a mucilage, oleoresin, or gum resin)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

gingiva gin·gi·va (jĭn'jə-və, jĭn-jī'-)
n. pl. gin·gi·vae (-vē')
See gum.


gin'gi·val (jĭn'jə-vəl, jĭn-jī'-) adj.

gum 2
n.
The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called gingiva. v. gummed, gum·ming, gums
To chew food with toothless gums.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
gingiva   (jĭn'jə-və)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural gingivae (jĭn'jə-vē')
The gums of the mouth. The gingiva are made up of epithelial tissue that is attached to the bones of the jaw and surrounds and supports the bases of the teeth. Also called gum2.
gum 2   (gŭm)  Pronunciation Key 
See gingiva.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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