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ginseng

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gin⋅seng

[jin-seng]
–noun
1. any of several plants of the genus Panax, esp. P. pseudoginseng, of eastern Asia, or P. qinquefolius, of North America, having an aromatic root used medicinally.
2. the root itself.
3. a preparation made from it.
Also, genseng.


Origin:
1645–55; < Chin (Wade-Giles) jên2 shên1, (Pinyin) rén-shēn, equiv. to rén man + shēn name for a kind of herb
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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gin·seng   (jĭn'sěng')   


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n.  
  1. Any of several plants of the genus Panax, especially P. pseudoginseng of eastern Asia or P. quinquefolius of North America, having small greenish flowers grouped in umbels, palmately compound leaves, and forked roots believed to have medicinal properties.

  2. The roots of these plants.


[Chinese (Mandarin) rén shēn : rén, man + shēn, ginseng (perhaps from the forked shape of the root).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ginseng 
1691, from Chinese jen-shen. First element means "man," but the meaning of the second is obscure.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: gin·seng
Pronunciation: 'jin-"se[ng], -"sa[ng], -(")si[ng]
Function: noun
1 : the aromatic root of a ginseng that is highly valuedas a medicine in China though of value chiefly as a demulcent
2 a : a Chinese perennial herb (Panax schinseng of the family Araliaceae, the ginseng family) having5-foliolate leaves, scarlet berries, and an aromatic root valued especially locally as a medicine b : any of several plants (especially genus Panax) related to or used assubstitutes for the Chinese ginseng; especially : a No. American woodland herb (P. quinquefolius)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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