verb, gave, giv⋅en, giv⋅ing, noun | 1. | to present voluntarily and without expecting compensation; bestow: to give a birthday present to someone. |
| 2. | to hand to someone: Give me that plate, please. |
| 3. | to place in someone's care: If you give me your coat, I'll put it in the closet. |
| 4. | to grant (permission, opportunity, etc.) to someone: Give me a chance. |
| 5. | to impart or communicate: to give advice; to give a cold to someone. |
| 6. | to set forth or show; present; offer: He gave no reason for his lateness. |
| 7. | to pay or transfer possession to another in exchange for something: They gave five dollars for the picture. He gave me the car for $800. |
| 8. | to furnish, provide, or proffer: to give evidence; Let me give you my umbrella before you go out in this rain. |
| 9. | to provide as an entertainment or social function: to give a New Year's Eve party. |
| 10. | to deal or administer: to give a blow to someone; to give medicine to a patient. |
| 11. | to put forth, emit, or utter; issue: to give a cry; to give a command. |
| 12. | to assign or admit as a basis of calculation or reasoning (usually used passively): These facts being given, the argument makes sense. |
| 13. | to produce, yield, or afford: to give good results; 9 × 8 gives 72; The hen gave six eggs a week. |
| 14. | to make, do, or perform: to give a start; to give a lurch. |
| 15. | to perform or present publicly: to give a play; to give a concert. |
| 16. | to cause; be responsible for (usually fol. by an infinitive): They gave me to understand that you would be there. |
| 17. | to care about something to the value or extent of (something fanciful): I don't give a hoot about his opinion. |
| 18. | to relinquish or sacrifice: to give one's life for a cause. |
| 19. | to convey or transmit: Give Aunt Betty my love. |
| 20. | to assign or allot: Give every man a full ration of biscuits. They gave him the name of “Joseph.” |
| 21. | to bestow (the object of one's choice) upon, as if by providence: Give me the wide open spaces anytime. |
| 22. | to be connected with, as by a telephone operator: Give me 235-7522. |
| 23. | to present to an audience, as an entertainer, speaker, or act: Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the governor of Texas. |
| 24. | to attribute or ascribe: to give the devil his due; After long study the critic gave the unsigned work to a minor impressionist. |
| 25. | to cause or occasion: She gives me a pain in the neck. |
| 26. | to apply fully or freely: He gives his free time to golf. |
| 27. | to award by verdict or after consideration: A decision was given for the defendant. |
| 28. | to inflict as a punishment on another; punish by; impose a sentence of: The judge gave him five years. |
| 29. | to pledge, offer as a pledge, or execute and deliver: He gave her his promise. Can you give bond? |
| 30. | to propose as the subject of a toast (fol. by an indirect object): Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our country. |
| 31. | to bear to a man; deliver (fol. by an indirect object): She gave him a beautiful baby boy. |
| 32. | to sire upon a woman; father (fol. by an indirect object): He gave her two children in the first five years of marriage. |
| 33. | to concede or grant, as a point in an argument. |
| 34. | to make a gift or gifts; contribute: to give to the United Way. |
| 35. | to yield somewhat, as to influence or force; compromise: We can't negotiate until each side is willing to give on some points. |
| 36. | to yield somewhat when subjected to weight, force, pressure, etc.: A horsehair mattress doesn't give much. |
| 37. | to collapse; break down; fall apart; fail: The antique chair gave when I sat on it. |
| 38. | to be warm and open in relationships with other persons: a withdrawn person who doesn't know how to give. |
| 39. | Informal. to divulge information: Okay now, give! What happened? |
| 40. | to afford a view or passage; face, open, or lead (usually fol. by on, onto, etc.): The window gives on the sea. This door gives onto the hallway. |
| 41. | the quality or state of being resilient; springiness. |
| 42. | give away,
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| 43. | give back, to return (something), as to its owner; restore: You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me. |
| 44. | give birth to. birth (def. 10). |
| 45. | give in,
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| 46. | give of, to devote or contribute generously of: to give of oneself; to give of one's abundance. |
| 47. | give off, to put forth; emit: The gardenia gives off a very strong fragrance. |
| 48. | give out,
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| 49. | give over,
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| 50. | give up,
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| 51. | give and take,
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| 52. | give battle. battle 1 (def. 10). |
| 53. | give ground, to yield before superior force, as of arms or of reasoning. |
| 54. | give it to, Informal. to reprimand or punish: His father really gave it to him for coming home so late. |
| 55. | give or take, plus or minus a specified amount; more or less: It will cost $20, give or take a dollar or two. |
| 56. | give rise to. rise (def. 55). |
| 57. | give way. way (def. 26). |

| 1. | the solid surface of the earth; firm or dry land: to fall to the ground. |
| 2. | earth or soil: stony ground. |
| 3. | land having an indicated character: rising ground. |
| 4. | Often, grounds. a tract of land appropriated to a special use: picnic grounds; a hunting ground. |
| 5. | Often, grounds. the foundation or basis on which a belief or action rests; reason or cause: grounds for dismissal. |
| 6. | subject for discussion; topic: Sex education is forbidden ground in some school curricula. |
| 7. | rational or factual support for one's position or attitude, as in a debate or argument: on firm ground; on shaky ground. |
| 8. | the main surface or background in painting, decorative work, lace, etc. |
| 9. | Fine Arts.
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| 10. | (in perception) the background in a visual field, contrasted with the figure. |
| 11. | Also called etching ground. an acid-resistant substance, composed of wax, gum, and resin in varying proportions, applied to the entire surface of an etching plate and through which the design is drawn with an etching needle. |
| 12. | grounds, dregs or sediment: coffee grounds. |
| 13. | grounds, the gardens, lawn, etc., surrounding and belonging to a building. |
| 14. | Electricity. a conducting connection between an electric circuit or equipment and the earth or some other conducting body. |
| 15. | Music. ground bass. |
| 16. | Nautical. the bottom of a body of water. |
| 17. | the earth's solid or liquid surface; land or water. |
| 18. | Carpentry.
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| 19. | situated on or at, or adjacent to, the surface of the earth: a ground attack. |
| 20. | pertaining to the ground. |
| 21. | Military. operating on land: ground forces. |
| 22. | to lay or set on the ground. |
| 23. | to place on a foundation; fix firmly; settle or establish; found. |
| 24. | to instruct in elements or first principles: to ground students in science. |
| 25. | to furnish with a ground or background, as on decorative work. |
| 26. | to cover (wallpaper) with colors or other materials before printing. |
| 27. | Electricity. to establish a ground for (a circuit, device, etc.). |
| 28. | Nautical. to cause (a vessel) to run aground. |
| 29. | Aeronautics. to restrict (an aircraft or the like) to the ground because of bad weather, the unsatisfactory condition of the aircraft, etc. |
| 30. | to forbid (a pilot) to fly because of bad health, failure to comply with safety regulations, or the like. |
| 31. | Informal. to put out of action or make unable to participate: The quarterback was grounded by a knee injury. |
| 32. | Informal. to restrict the activities, esp. the social activities, of: I can't go to the party—my parents have grounded me until my grades improve. |
| 33. | to come to or strike the ground. |
| 34. | Baseball.
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| 35. | ground out, Baseball. to be put out at first base after hitting a ground ball to the infield. |
| 36. | break ground,
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| 37. | cover ground,
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| 38. | cut the ground from under, to render (an argument, position, person, etc.) ineffective or invalid; refute: It didn't require much effort to cut the ground from under that case. |
| 39. | from the ground up,
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| 40. | gain ground,
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| 41. | give ground, to yield to force or forceful argument; retreat: The disarmament talks reached an impasse when neither side would give ground on inspection proposals. |
| 42. | hold or stand one's ground, to maintain one's position; be steadfast: The referee stood his ground, though his decision was hotly contested by the crowd. |
| 43. | into the ground, beyond a reasonable or necessary point: You've stated your case, and you needn't run it into the ground. |
| 44. | lose ground,
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| 45. | off the ground, Informal. into action or well under way: The play never got off the ground. |
| 46. | on one's own ground, in an area or situation that one knows well. |
| 47. | on the ground, at the place of interest or importance; actively engaged: Minutes after the bank robbery reporters were on the ground to get the story. |
| 48. | shift ground, to change position in an argument or situation. |
| 49. | suit down to the ground, to be perfectly satisfactory; please greatly: This climate suits me down to the ground. |
| 50. | take the ground, Nautical. to become grounded at low water. |
| 51. | to ground,
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give (so)
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ground (ground) Pronunciation Key
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give ground
Yield to a stronger force, retreat, as in He began to give ground on that point, although he didn't stop arguing entirely. This expression originated in the 1500s, when it alluded to a military force retreating and so giving up territory to the enemy. By the mid-1600s it was being used figuratively.