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gloss

 - 9 dictionary results

gloss

1[glos, glaws]
–noun
1. a superficial luster or shine; glaze: the gloss of satin.
2. a false or deceptively good appearance.
3. Also, glosser. a cosmetic that adds sheen or luster, esp. one for the lips.
–verb (used with object)
4. to put a gloss upon.
5. to give a false or deceptively good appearance to: to gloss over flaws in the woodwork.

Origin:
1530–40; prob. akin to D gloos glowing, MHG glosen to glow, shine, Sw dial. glysa to shine


glossless, adjective


1. See polish. 2. front, pretense.

gloss

2[glos, glaws]
–noun
1. an explanation or translation, by means of a marginal or interlinear note, of a technical or unusual expression in a manuscript text.
2. a series of verbal interpretations of a text.
3. a glossary.
4. an artfully misleading interpretation.
–verb (used with object)
5. to insert glosses on; annotate.
6. to place (a word) in a gloss.
7. to give a specious interpretation of; explain away (often fol. by over or away): to gloss over a serious problem with a pat solution.
–verb (used without object)
8. to make glosses.

Origin:
1250–1300; (n.) ME glose (< OF glose) < ML glōsa, glōza < Gk glôssa word requiring explanation, lit., language, tongue; (v.) ME glosen < ML glōssāre, deriv. of glōsa; cf. gloze, reflecting OF pron. of verb


gloss⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


1. comment, annotation. 2. commentary, critique, exegesis, explication. 5. explain, interpret, analyze, explicate.

gloss-

var. of glosso- before a vowel: glossectomy.

gloss.

glosso-

a combining form meaning “tongue, word, speech,” used in the formation of compound words: glossology.
Also, glotto-.
Also, especially before a vowel, gloss-.


Origin:
< Gk (Ionic), comb. form of glôssa
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To gloss
gloss 1   (glôs, glŏs)   
n.  
  1. A surface shininess or luster.

  2. A cosmetic that adds shine or luster.

  3. A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

v.   glossed, gloss·ing, gloss·es

v.   tr.
  1. To give a bright sheen or luster to.

  2. To make attractive or acceptable by deception or superficial treatment: a resumé that glossed over the applicant's lack of experience. See Synonyms at palliate.

v.   intr.
To become shiny or lustrous.

[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin; akin to Icelandic glossi, a spark; see ghel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
gloss 2   (glôs, glŏs)   
n.  
    1. A brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or technical expression usually inserted in the margin or between lines of a text or manuscript.

    2. A collection of such notes; a glossary.

  1. An extensive commentary, often accompanying a text or publication.

  2. A purposefully misleading interpretation or explanation.

tr.v.   glossed, gloss·ing, gloss·es
  1. To provide (an expression or a text) with a gloss or glosses.

  2. To give a false interpretation to.


[Middle English glose, from Old French, from Medieval Latin glōsa, from Latin glōssa, foreign word requiring explanation, from Greek, tongue, language.]
gloss'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

glosso- or gloss-
pref.
Tongue: glossospasm.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
GLOSS
Global Sea Level Observing System
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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