a system that ranks foods by the speeds at which their carbohydrates are converted into glucose in the body; a measure of the effects of foods on blood-sugar levels.
gly·ce·mic index (glī-sē'mĭk) n. A numerical index given to a carbohydrate-rich food that is based on the average increase in blood glucose levels occurring after the food is eaten.
[From glycemia, presence of glucose in the blood : glyc(o)- + -em(ia) + -ic.]