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goiter

 - 5 dictionary results

goi⋅ter

[goi-ter]
–noun Pathology.
an enlargement of the thyroid gland on the front and sides of the neck, usually symptomatic of abnormal thyroid secretion, esp. hypothyroidism due to a lack of iodine in the diet.
Also, especially British, goitre.


Origin:
1615–25; < F goitre ≪ L guttur throat
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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goi·ter   (goi'tər)   
n.  A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency. Also called struma.

[French goitre, from Provençal goitron, from Vulgar Latin *guttūriō, guttūriōn-, throat, from Latin guttur.]
goi'trous (-trəs) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

goiter 
1625, from Fr. goître, from Rhône dialect, from O.Prov. goitron "throat, gullet," from V.L. *gutturiosum, from L. guttur "throat" (see guttural).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: goi·ter
Variant: or chiefly British goi·tre /'goit-&r/
Function: noun
: an enlargement of the thyroid glandthat is commonly visible as a swelling of the anterior part of the neck, that often results from insufficient intake of iodine and then is usually accompanied by hypothyroidism, and that in other casesis associated with hyperthyroidism usually together with toxic symptoms and exophthalmos called also strumagoi·trous /'goi-tr&s/ also goi·ter·ous /'goit-&-r&s/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

goiter goi·ter (goi'tər)
n.
A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency.


goi'trous (-trəs) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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