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gossan

 - 3 dictionary results

gos⋅san

[gos-uhn, goz-]
–noun
a rust-colored deposit of mineral matter at the outcrop of a vein or orebody containing iron-bearing materials.
Also called iron hat.


Origin:
1770–80; orig. dial. (Cornwall) < Cornish, deriv. of gōs blood; akin to Welsh gwaed
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gos·san   (gŏs'ən, gŏz-)   
n.  An exposed, oxidized portion of a mineral vein, especially a rust-colored outcrop of iron ore.

[Cornish gossen, from gōs, blood, from Old Cornish guit.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

gossan

rust-coloured oxide and hydroxide minerals of iron and manganese that cap an ore deposit. Gossans form by the oxidation of the sulfide minerals in an ore deposit and they thus may be used as clues to the existence of subsurface ore deposits, especially if distinctive boxworks are present.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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