Nearby Words

gouged

[gouj] Origin

gouge

[gouj] noun, verb, gouged, goug·ing.
noun
1.
a chisel having a partly cylindrical blade with the bevel on either the concave or the convex side.
2.
an act of gouging.
3.
a groove or hole made by gouging.
4.
an act of extortion; swindle.
5.
Geology.
a.
a layer of decomposed rocks or minerals found along the walls of a vein.
b.
fragments of rock that have accumulated between or along the walls of a fault.
verb (used with object)
6.
to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge: to gouge a channel; to gouge holes.
7.
to dig or force out with or as if with a gouge: to gouge out an eye.
8.
to make a gouge in: to gouge one's leg.
9.
to extort from, swindle, or overcharge.

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Gouged is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
verb (used without object)
10.
to engage in swindling, overcharging, or the like: I bought my clothes there before they began gouging.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English < French < Late Latin gu(l)bia; compare Old Provençal goja, Spanish gubia; perhaps < Celtic; compare Old Irish gulba sting, Welsh gylf beak, Cornish gilb borer

goug·er, noun
un·gouged, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

gouge
1350, from O.Fr. gouge, from L.L. gubia, alteration of gulbia "hollow beveled chisel," probably from Gaulish (cf. O.Ir. gulban "prick, prickle," Welsh gylfin "beak"). The verb is 1570, from the noun. Meaning "swindle" is Amer.Eng. colloquial from 1826 (implied in plural n. gougers).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

gouge (gouj)
n.
A strong curved chisel used in bone surgery.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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