gov·ern·ment

[guhv-ern-muhnt, ‐er-muhnt]
noun
1.
the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration: Government is necessary to the existence of civilized society.
2.
the form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed: monarchical government; episcopal government.
3.
the governing body of persons in a state, community, etc.; administration.
4.
a branch or service of the supreme authority of a state or nation, taken as representing the whole: a dam built by the government.
5.
a.
the particular group of persons forming the cabinet at any given time: The Prime Minister has formed a new government.
b.
the parliament along with the cabinet: The government has fallen.
6.
direction; control; management; rule: the government of one's conduct.
7.
a district governed; province.
9.
Grammar. the extablished usage that requires that one word in a sentence should cause another to be of a particular form: the government of the verb by its subject.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Old French governement. See govern, -ment

gov·ern·men·tal [guhv-ern-men-tl, ‐er-men] , adjective
gov·ern·men·tal·ly, adverb
coun·ter·gov·ern·ment, noun
non·gov·ern·ment, noun
non·gov·ern·men·tal, adjective
pro-gov·ern·ment, adjective
re·gov·ern·ment, noun
sem·i·gov·ern·men·tal, adjective
sem·i·gov·ern·men·tal·ly, adverb
sub·gov·ern·ment, noun
un·der·gov·ern·ment, noun
un·gov·ern·men·tal, adjective
un·gov·ern·men·tal·ly, adverb


See collective noun.


Normal phonological processes are reflected in a variety of pronunciations for government. Most commonly, the first [n] of [guhv-ern-muhnt] assimilates to the immediately following [m] with the resulting identical nasal sounds coalescing to give the pronunciation [guhv-er-muhnt]. This pronunciation is considered standard and occurs throughout the U.S. For speakers in regions where postvocalic [r] is regularly lost, as along the Eastern Seaboard and in the South, the resulting pronunciation is [guhv-uh-muhnt] or, with loss of the medial unstressed vowel, [guhv-muhnt]. Further assimilation, in which the labiodental [v] in anticipation of the bilabial quality of the following [m] becomes the bilabial stop [b] leads in the South Midland and Southern U.S. to the pronunciation [guhb-muhnt] See isn't.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To government
00:10
Government is always a great word to know.
So is solidus. Does it mean:
a short oblique stroke (/) between two words indicating that whichever is appropriate may be chosen to complete the sense of the text in which they occur:
the symbol (#) used for various purposes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
government (ˈɡʌvənmənt, ˈɡʌvəmənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the exercise of political authority over the actions, affairs, etc, of a political unit, people, etc, as well as the performance of certain functions for this unit or body; the action of governing; political rule and administration
2.  the system or form by which a community, etc, is ruled: tyrannical government
3.  a.  the executive policy-making body of a political unit, community, etc; ministry or administration: yesterday we got a new government
 b.  (capital when of a specific country): the British Government
4.  a.  the state and its administration: blame it on the government
 b.  (as modifier): a government agency
5.  regulation; direction
6.  grammar the determination of the form of one word by another word
 
governmental
 
adj
 
govern'mentally
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

government
1550s, "system by which a thing is governed" (especially a state), from O.Fr. governement (Mod.Fr. gouvernement), from governer (see govern). Replaced M.E. governance. Meaning "action of governing" is from 1560s; meaning "governing power" in a given place is from 1702.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Government trucks racing through village streets blaring warnings didn't do it.
Government officials said the snow, when it melts in the spring, should end a
  near-decade long dry spell.
Adding solar power to natural gas plants isn't a new idea, but it hasn't been
  economical without government subsidies.
The government of the world must be entrusted to satisfied nations, who wished
  nothing more for themselves than what they had.
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