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grammars

 - 4 dictionary results

gram⋅mar

[gram-er]
–noun
1. the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; morphology and syntax.
2. these features or constructions themselves: English grammar.
3. an account of these features; a set of rules accounting for these constructions: a grammar of English.
4. Generative Grammar. a device, as a body of rules, whose output is all of the sentences that are permissible in a given language, while excluding all those that are not permissible.
5. prescriptive grammar.
6. knowledge or usage of the preferred or prescribed forms in speaking or writing: She said his grammar was terrible.
7. the elements of any science, art, or subject.
8. a book treating such elements.

Origin:
1325–75; ME gramery < OF gramaire < L gramatica < Gk grammatik (téchnē) grammatical (art); see -ar 2


gram⋅mar⋅less, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To grammars
gram·mar   (grām'ər)   
n.  
    1. The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.

    2. The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.

    3. The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.

    4. The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.

    5. A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.

    6. Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.

    7. The basic principles of an area of knowledge: the grammar of music.

    8. A book dealing with such principles.

    1. The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.

    2. The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.

    3. A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.

    4. Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.

    5. The basic principles of an area of knowledge: the grammar of music.

    6. A book dealing with such principles.

    1. A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.

    2. Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.

    3. The basic principles of an area of knowledge: the grammar of music.

    4. A book dealing with such principles.

  1. A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.

    1. The basic principles of an area of knowledge: the grammar of music.

    2. A book dealing with such principles.


[Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire, alteration of Latin grammatica, from Greek grammatikē, from feminine of grammatikos, of letters, from gramma, grammat-, letter; see gerbh- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

grammar

The rules for standard use of words. A grammar is also a system for classifying and analyzing the elements of language.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

grammar 
1176, gramarye, from O.Fr. grammaire "learning," especially Latin and philology, from L. grammatica, from Gk. grammatike tekhne "art of letters," with a sense of both philology and literature in the broadest sense, from gramma "letter," from stem of graphein "to draw or write." Restriction to "rules of language" is a post-classical development, but as this type of study was until 16c. limited to Latin, M.E. gramarye also came to mean "learning in general, knowledge peculiar to the learned classes" (c.1320), which included astrology and magic; hence the secondary meaning of "occult knowledge" (c.1470), which evolved in Scottish into glamour (q.v.). A grammar school (1387) was originally "a school in which the learned languages are grammatically taught" [Johnson, who also has grammaticaster "a mean verbal pedant"]. In U.S. (1860) the term was put to use in the graded system for "a school between primary and secondary, where English grammar is taught."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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