Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
guard·ianPronunciation:
'gär-dE-&nFunction:
noun : one who has or is entitled or legally appointed to the care and management of the person or property of another —compare
COMMITTEE,
CONSERVATOR,
CURATOR,
RECEIVER,
TUTOR
guardian ad li·tem /-ad-'lI-t&m, -äd-'lE-tem/ : a guardian appointed by a court to represent in a particular lawsuit the interests of a minor, a person not yet born, or a person judged incompetent
guardian by nature : NATURAL GUARDIAN in this entry
natural guardian : a guardian by natural relationship having custody of the person but not the property of a minor
NOTE: Under common law the father is considered the natural guardian of a child until his death or incapacitation, whereupon the mother becomes the natural guardian. Many states have passed statutes giving both parents equal rights as guardians.
statutory guardian : a guardian appointed by statutory authority
testamentary guardian : a person named in a will to serve as a guardian —
guard·ian·ship noun