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guggenheim

 - 6 dictionary results

Gug⋅gen⋅heim

[goog-uhn-hahym, goo-guhn-]
–noun
Daniel, 1856–1930, U.S. industrialist and philanthropist.

Gug⋅gen⋅heim

[goog-uhn-hahym, goo-guhn-]
–noun Games.
category (def. 4).

Origin:
from the proper name

cat⋅e⋅go⋅ry

[kat-i-gawr-ee, -gohr-ee]
–noun, plural -ries.
1. any general or comprehensive division; a class.
2. a classificatory division in any field of knowledge, as a phylum or any of its subdivisions in biology.
3. Metaphysics.
a. (in Aristotelian philosophy) any of the fundamental modes of existence, such as substance, quality, and quantity, as determined by analysis of the different possible kinds of predication.
b. (in Kantian philosophy) any of the fundamental principles of the understanding, as the principle of causation.
c. any classification of terms that is ultimate and not susceptible to further analysis.
4. categories. Also called Guggenheim. (used with a singular verb) a game in which a key word and a list of categories, as dogs, automobiles, or rivers, are selected, and in which each player writes down a word in each category that begins with each of the letters of the key word, the player writing down the most words within a time limit being declared the winner.
5. Mathematics. a type of mathematical object, as a set, group, or metric space, together with a set of mappings from such an object to other objects of the same type.
6. Grammar. part of speech.

Origin:
1580–90; < LL catēgoria < Gk katēgoría accusation (also, kind of predication), equiv. to katgor(os) accuser, affirmer (katēgor(eîn) to accuse, affirm, lit., speak publicly against, equiv. to kata- cata- + -agoreîn to speak before the agora + -os n. suffix) + -ia -y 3


1. group, grouping, type.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Gug·gen·heim   (gŏŏg'ən-hīm')   
Family of American industrialists and philanthropists, including Meyer (1828-1905), who amassed the family fortune in the copper industry. His sons Daniel (1856-1930) and Simon (1867-1941) and his granddaughter Marguerite (1898-1979), known as "Peggy," were patrons of the arts. The family endowed the Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art in New York City (1959).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

category 
1588, from M.Fr. catégorie, from L.L. categoria, from Gk. kategorein "to accuse, assert, predicate," from kata "down to," + agoreuein "to declaim (in the assembly)," from agora "public assembly." Original sense of "accuse" weakened to "assert, name" by the time Aristotle applied kategoria to his 10 classes of things that can be named. Categorical imperative, from the philosophy of Kant, first recorded 1827.

Guggenheim 
grant for advanced study, in reference to the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, established 1925 by U.S. Sen. Simon Guggenheim (1867-1941) in memory of his son, who died young. The senator's brother was an arts patron who founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1937, which grew into the Guggenheim Museum of modern art.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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