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guinea pig

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guinea pig

–noun
1. a short-eared, tailless rodent of the genus Cavia, usually white, black, and tawny, commonly regarded as the domesticated form of one of the South American wild species of cavy: often used in scientific experiments or kept as a pet.
2. Informal. the subject of any sort of experiment.

Origin:
1655–65
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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guinea pig  
n.  
  1. Any of various small, short-eared domesticated rodents of the genus Cavia, having variously colored hair and no visible tail. They are widely kept as pets and often used as experimental animals.

  2. Informal A person who is used as a subject for experimentation or research.


[Perhaps alteration (influenced by Guinea, used as a name for any faraway unknown country) of Guiana.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: guin·ea pig
Pronunciation: 'gin-E-"
Function: noun
: a small stout-bodied short-eared nearly tailless domesticated rodent of the genusCavia (C. cobaya) often kept as a pet and widely used in biological research called also cavy
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

guinea pig guin·ea pig (gĭn'ē)
n.
Any of various small, short-eared domesticated rodents of the genus Cavia, having variously colored hair and no visible tail. They are widely kept as pets and often used as experimental animals.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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