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halbert

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hal⋅berd

[hal-berd, hawl-, hol-; formerly haw-berd]
–noun
a shafted weapon with an axlike cutting blade, beak, and apical spike, used esp. in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Also, hal⋅bert [hal-bert, hawl-, hol-; formerly haw-bert] .


Origin:
1485–95; earlier haubert < MF hallebarde < MLG helmbarde, equiv. to helm handle (c. helm 1 ) + barde broadax (c. MHG barte)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hal·berd   (hāl'bərd, hôl'-)   
n.  A weapon of the 15th and 16th centuries having an axlike blade and a steel spike mounted on the end of a long shaft.

[French hallebarde, from Old French alabarde, from Old Italian alabarda, from Middle High German helmbarde, halmbarte : helm, handle + barte, ax (from Old High German barta; see bhardh-ā- in Indo-European roots).]
hal'ber·dier' (-bər-dîr') n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

halberd 
1495, from M.Fr. hallebarde, from M.H.G. halmbarte "broad-axe with handle," from halm "handle" + barte "hatchet," from P.Gmc. bardoz beard." Alternate etymology traces first element to helm "helmet," making the weapon an axe for smashing helmets.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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