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hard by

 - 4 dictionary results

hard

  [hahrd] adjective, -er, -est, adverb, -er, -est, noun
Use hard by in a Sentence
–adjective
1. not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable.
2. firmly formed; tight: a hard knot.
3. difficult to do or accomplish; fatiguing; troublesome: a hard task.
4. difficult or troublesome with respect to an action, situation, person, etc.: hard to please; a hard time.
5. difficult to deal with, manage, control, overcome, or understand: a hard problem.
6. involving a great deal of effort, energy, or persistence: hard labor; hard study.
7. performing or carrying on work with great effort, energy, or persistence: a hard worker.
8. vigorous or violent in force; severe: a hard rain; a hard fall.
9. bad; unendurable; unbearable: hard luck.
10. oppressive; harsh; rough: hard treatment.
11. austere; severe: a hard winter; the hard times of the Great Depression.
12. harsh or severe in dealing with others: a hard master.
13. difficult to explain away; undeniable: hard facts.
14. that can be verified; factual, as distinguished from speculation or hearsay: hard information.
15. harsh or unfriendly; resentful; severe; bitter: hard feelings; hard words.
16. of stern judgment or close examination; searching: a hard look.
17. lacking delicacy or softness; not blurred or diffused; clear and distinct; sharp; harsh: a hard line; a hard, bright light; hard features; a hard face.
18. (of a photograph) contrasty.
19. severe or rigorous in terms: a hard bargain.
20. sternly realistic; dispassionate; unsentimental: a hard, practical man; a hard view of life.
21. incorrigible; disreputable; tough: a hard character.
22. Scot. and North England. niggardly; stingy.
23. in coins or paper money as distinguished from checks, securities, promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments).
24. (of paper money or a monetary system) supported by sufficient gold reserves and easily convertible into the currency of a foreign nation.
25. (of money) scarce or available at high interest rates: a hard loan.
26. denoting assets with intrinsic value, as gold, silver, or diamonds.
27. (of alcoholic beverages)
a. containing more than 22.5 percent alcohol by volume, as whiskey and brandy as opposed to beer and wine.
b. strong because of fermentation; intoxicating: hard cider.
28. (of wine) tasting excessively of tannin.
29. (of an illicit narcotic or drug) known to be physically addictive, as opium, morphine, or cocaine.
30. (of water) containing mineral salts that interfere with the action of soap.
31. (of bread and baked goods)
a. having a firm, crisp crust or texture: hard rolls.
b. stale or tough.
32. (of a fabric) having relatively little nap; smooth: Silk is a harder fabric than wool or cotton.
33. (of the landing of a rocket or space vehicle) executed without decelerating: a hard landing on the moon. Compare soft (def. 28).
34. (of a missile base) equipped to launch missiles from underground silos.
35. (of a missile) capable of being launched from an underground silo.
36. Military. being underground and strongly protected from nuclear bombardment.
37. Agriculture. noting wheats with high gluten content, milled for a bread flour as contrasted with pastry flour.
38. Phonetics.
a. fortis.
b. (of c and g) pronounced as (k) in come and (g) in go, rather than as in cent, cello, suspicion, gem, or beige.
c. (of consonants in Slavic languages) not palatalized. Compare soft (def. 26).
39. (in the making of rope) noting a lay having a considerable angle to the axis of the rope; short.
40. Physics. (of a beam of particles or photons) having relatively high energy: hard x-rays. Compare soft (def. 29).
41. (of the penis) erect.
–adverb
42. with great exertion; with vigor or violence; strenuously: to work hard; to try hard.
43. earnestly, intently, or critically: to look hard at a thing.
44. harshly or severely.
45. so as to be solid, tight, or firm: frozen hard.
46. with strong force or impact: She tripped and came down hard on her back.
47. in a deeply affected manner; with genuine sorrow or remorse: She took it very hard when they told her of his death.
48. closely; immediately: Failure and defeat seemed hard at hand. The decision to ban students from the concerts followed hard on the heels of the riot.
49. to an unreasonable or extreme degree; excessively; immoderately: He's hitting the bottle pretty hard.
50. Nautical. closely, fully, or to the extreme limit: hard aport; hard alee.
–noun
51. Nautical. a firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
52. British.
a. a firm or solid beach or foreshore.
b. a firm landing, jetty, or road across or adjoining the foreshore.
53. British Slang. hard labor.
—Idioms
54. be hard on, to deal harshly with; be stern: You are being too hard on him.
55. hard by, in close proximity to; near: The house is hard by the river.
56. hard of hearing. hearing-impaired.
57. hard put, in great perplexity or difficulty; at a loss: We were hard put to finish the examination in one hour.
58. hard up, Informal.
a. urgently in need of money.
b. feeling a lack or need: The country is hard up for technicians and doctors.
Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE heard; c. D hard, G hart, ON harthr, Goth hardus; akin to Gk kratýs strong, Ionic dial. kártos strength (cf. -cracy )

Synonyms:
1. inflexible, rigid, compressed, compact, dense, resisting, adamantine, flinty. See firm 1 . 3. toilsome, burdensome, wearisome, exhausting. Hard, difficult both describe something resistant to one's efforts or one's endurance. Hard is the general word: hard times; It was hard to endure the severe weather. Difficult means not easy, and particularly denotes that which requires special effort or skill: a difficult task. 5. complex, complicated, perplexing, puzzling, intricate, knotty, tough. 6. arduous, onerous, laborious. 8. stormy, tempestuous. 10. severe, rigorous, grinding, cruel, merciless, unsparing. 12. stern, austere, strict, exacting, relentless, obdurate, adamant; unyielding, unpitying. Hard, callous, unfeeling, unsympathetic imply a lack of interest in, feeling for, or sympathy with others. Hard implies insensibility, either natural or acquired, so that the plight of others makes no impression on one: a hard taskmaster. Callous may mean the same or that one is himself or herself insensitive to hurt as the result of continued repression and indifference: a callous answer; callous to criticism. Unfeeling implies natural inability to feel with and for others: an unfeeling and thoughtless remark. Unsympathetic implies an indifference that precludes pity, compassion, or the like: unsympathetic toward distress. 13. incontrovertible.

Antonyms:
1. soft. 3–6. easy.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Slang Dictionary
hard

  1. mod.
    fermented, as with cider. (See also hard liquor.) : This juice got hard. What shall I do with it?
  2. mod.
    having to do with an addictive drug. (Compare this with soft.) : Hard drugs are easier to get than ever before.
  3. mod.
    tough. (Akin to hardhearted; hard as nails.) : Only the hard guys get through basic training.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

hard  (adj.)
O.E. heard "solid, firm, not soft," also "severe, rigorous, cruel," from P.Gmc. *kharthus (cf. Du. hard, O.N. harðr "hard," O.H.G. harto "extremely, very," Goth. hardus "hard"), from PIE *kratus "power, strength" (cf. Gk. kratos "strength," kratys "strong"). The adv. sense was also present in O.E. Hard of hearing preserves obsolete M.E. sense of "having difficulty in doing something." Hard liquor is 1879, Amer.Eng. (hard cider is from 1789), and this probably led to hard drugs (1955). Hard facts is from 1887; hard news is from 1938. Hard-headed is first attested 1519; hard-hearted is c.1205. Hard-boiled "severe, tough" is from 1886; hard-core "tough" is 1951, extension to pornography is from 1970s. Hard up (1612) is originally nautical, of steering (slang sense of "short of money" is from 1821), as is hard and fast (1867), of a ship on shore. Hardball in the figurative sense of "tough, uncompromising" is from 1973; hard-on "penile erection" first recorded 1893; hard times "period of poverty" is from 1705. Hard hat was originally (1935) "derby;" meaning "safety helmet" is from 1953; used figuratively for "construction worker" from 1970. Hard-wired is 1969, from computing. Hardscrabble "barren place" is first recorded 1804, in journals of Lewis and Clark.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: hard
Pronunciation: 'härd
Function: adjective
1 : not easily penetrated : not easily yielding to pressure
2 a of liquor : strongly alcoholic; specifically : having an alcoholic content of more than 22.5 percent b : characterized by the presence of salts (as ofcalcium or magnesium) that prevent lathering with soap <hard water>
3 : of or relating to radiation of relatively high penetrating power <hard X rays>
4 a : physically fit hard condition> b : resistant to stress (as disease)
5 : being at once addictive and gravelydetrimental to health hard drugs as heroin>
6 : resistant to biodegradation <hard detergents> <hard pesticides like DDT> —hard·ness noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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