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hard

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hard

[hahrd] adjective, -er, -est, adverb, -er, -est, noun
–adjective
1. not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable.
2. firmly formed; tight: a hard knot.
3. difficult to do or accomplish; fatiguing; troublesome: a hard task.
4. difficult or troublesome with respect to an action, situation, person, etc.: hard to please; a hard time.
5. difficult to deal with, manage, control, overcome, or understand: a hard problem.
6. involving a great deal of effort, energy, or persistence: hard labor; hard study.
7. performing or carrying on work with great effort, energy, or persistence: a hard worker.
8. vigorous or violent in force; severe: a hard rain; a hard fall.
9. bad; unendurable; unbearable: hard luck.
10. oppressive; harsh; rough: hard treatment.
11. austere; severe: a hard winter; the hard times of the Great Depression.
12. harsh or severe in dealing with others: a hard master.
13. difficult to explain away; undeniable: hard facts.
14. that can be verified; factual, as distinguished from speculation or hearsay: hard information.
15. harsh or unfriendly; resentful; severe; bitter: hard feelings; hard words.
16. of stern judgment or close examination; searching: a hard look.
17. lacking delicacy or softness; not blurred or diffused; clear and distinct; sharp; harsh: a hard line; a hard, bright light; hard features; a hard face.
18. (of a photograph) contrasty.
19. severe or rigorous in terms: a hard bargain.
20. sternly realistic; dispassionate; unsentimental: a hard, practical man; a hard view of life.
21. incorrigible; disreputable; tough: a hard character.
22. Scot. and North England. niggardly; stingy.
23. in coins or paper money as distinguished from checks, securities, promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments).
24. (of paper money or a monetary system) supported by sufficient gold reserves and easily convertible into the currency of a foreign nation.
25. (of money) scarce or available at high interest rates: a hard loan.
26. denoting assets with intrinsic value, as gold, silver, or diamonds.
27. (of alcoholic beverages)
a. containing more than 22.5 percent alcohol by volume, as whiskey and brandy as opposed to beer and wine.
b. strong because of fermentation; intoxicating: hard cider.
28. (of wine) tasting excessively of tannin.
29. (of an illicit narcotic or drug) known to be physically addictive, as opium, morphine, or cocaine.
30. (of water) containing mineral salts that interfere with the action of soap.
31. (of bread and baked goods)
a. having a firm, crisp crust or texture: hard rolls.
b. stale or tough.
32. (of a fabric) having relatively little nap; smooth: Silk is a harder fabric than wool or cotton.
33. (of the landing of a rocket or space vehicle) executed without decelerating: a hard landing on the moon. Compare soft (def. 28).
34. (of a missile base) equipped to launch missiles from underground silos.
35. (of a missile) capable of being launched from an underground silo.
36. Military. being underground and strongly protected from nuclear bombardment.
37. Agriculture. noting wheats with high gluten content, milled for a bread flour as contrasted with pastry flour.
38. Phonetics.
a. fortis.
b. (of c and g) pronounced as (k) in come and (g) in go, rather than as in cent, cello, suspicion, gem, or beige.
c. (of consonants in Slavic languages) not palatalized. Compare soft (def. 26).
39. (in the making of rope) noting a lay having a considerable angle to the axis of the rope; short.
40. Physics. (of a beam of particles or photons) having relatively high energy: hard x-rays. Compare soft (def. 29).
41. (of the penis) erect.
–adverb
42. with great exertion; with vigor or violence; strenuously: to work hard; to try hard.
43. earnestly, intently, or critically: to look hard at a thing.
44. harshly or severely.
45. so as to be solid, tight, or firm: frozen hard.
46. with strong force or impact: She tripped and came down hard on her back.
47. in a deeply affected manner; with genuine sorrow or remorse: She took it very hard when they told her of his death.
48. closely; immediately: Failure and defeat seemed hard at hand. The decision to ban students from the concerts followed hard on the heels of the riot.
49. to an unreasonable or extreme degree; excessively; immoderately: He's hitting the bottle pretty hard.
50. Nautical. closely, fully, or to the extreme limit: hard aport; hard alee.
–noun
51. Nautical. a firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
52. British.
a. a firm or solid beach or foreshore.
b. a firm landing, jetty, or road across or adjoining the foreshore.
53. British Slang. hard labor.
54. be hard on, to deal harshly with; be stern: You are being too hard on him.
55. hard by, in close proximity to; near: The house is hard by the river.
56. hard of hearing. hearing-impaired.
57. hard put, in great perplexity or difficulty; at a loss: We were hard put to finish the examination in one hour.
58. hard up, Informal.
a. urgently in need of money.
b. feeling a lack or need: The country is hard up for technicians and doctors.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE heard; c. D hard, G hart, ON harthr, Goth hardus; akin to Gk kratýs strong, Ionic dial. kártos strength (cf. -cracy )


1. inflexible, rigid, compressed, compact, dense, resisting, adamantine, flinty. See firm 1 . 3. toilsome, burdensome, wearisome, exhausting. Hard, difficult both describe something resistant to one's efforts or one's endurance. Hard is the general word: hard times; It was hard to endure the severe weather. Difficult means not easy, and particularly denotes that which requires special effort or skill: a difficult task. 5. complex, complicated, perplexing, puzzling, intricate, knotty, tough. 6. arduous, onerous, laborious. 8. stormy, tempestuous. 10. severe, rigorous, grinding, cruel, merciless, unsparing. 12. stern, austere, strict, exacting, relentless, obdurate, adamant; unyielding, unpitying. Hard, callous, unfeeling, unsympathetic imply a lack of interest in, feeling for, or sympathy with others. Hard implies insensibility, either natural or acquired, so that the plight of others makes no impression on one: a hard taskmaster. Callous may mean the same or that one is himself or herself insensitive to hurt as the result of continued repression and indifference: a callous answer; callous to criticism. Unfeeling implies natural inability to feel with and for others: an unfeeling and thoughtless remark. Unsympathetic implies an indifference that precludes pity, compassion, or the like: unsympathetic toward distress. 13. incontrovertible.


1. soft. 3–6. easy.

hards

[hahrdz]
–plural noun
the refuse or coarser parts of flax or hemp, separated in hackling.
Also, hurds.


Origin:
bef. 900; ME herdes, OE heordan

die

1[dahy]
–verb (used without object), died, dy⋅ing.
1. to cease to live; undergo the complete and permanent cessation of all vital functions; become dead.
2. (of something inanimate) to cease to exist: The laughter died on his lips.
3. to lose force, strength, or active qualities: Superstitions die slowly.
4. to cease to function; stop: The motor died.
5. to be no longer subject; become indifferent: to die to worldly matters.
6. to pass gradually; fade or subside gradually (usually fol. by away, out, or down): The storm slowly died down.
7. Theology. to lose spiritual life.
8. to faint or languish.
9. to suffer as if fatally: I'm dying of boredom!
10. to pine with desire, love, longing, etc.: I'm dying to see my home again.
11. to desire or want keenly or greatly: I'm dying for a cup of coffee.
12. die away, (of a sound) to become weaker or fainter and then cease: The hoofbeats gradually died away.
13. die down, to become calm or quiet; subside.
14. die off, to die one after another until the number is greatly reduced: Her friends are dying off.
15. die out,
a. to cease to exist; become extinct: Both lines of the family died out before the turn of the century.
b. to die away; fade; subside: The roar of the engines died out as the rocket vanished into the clouds.
16. die hard,
a. to die only after a bitter struggle.
b. to give way or surrender slowly or with difficulty: Childhood beliefs die hard.
17. die standing up, Theater. (of a performance) to be received with silence rather than applause.
18. never say die, never give up hope; never abandon one's efforts.
19. to die for, stunning; remarkable: That dress is to die for.

Origin:
1150–1200; ME dien, deien < ON deyja. Cf. dead, death


1. expire, depart. Die, pass away (pass on), perish mean to relinquish life. To die is to become dead from any cause and in any circumstances. It is the simplest, plainest, and most direct word for this idea, and is used figuratively of anything that has once displayed activity: An echo, flame, storm, rumor dies. Pass away (or pass on) is a commonly used euphemism implying a con-tinuation of life after death: Grandfather passed away (passed on). Perish, a more literary term, implies death under harsh circumstances such as hunger, cold, neglect, etc.; figuratively, perish connotes utter extinction: Hardship caused many pioneers to perish. Ancient Egyptian civilization has perished.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To hard
hard   (härd)   
adj.   hard·er, hard·est
  1. Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated.

    1. Physically toughened; rugged.

    2. Mentally toughened; strong-minded.

    3. Requiring great effort or endurance: a hard assignment.

    4. Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy: a project that required years of hard work.

    5. Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish: That was a hard question.

    6. Difficult to understand or impart: Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach.

    7. Intense in force or degree: a hard blow.

    8. Inclement: a long, hard winter.

    9. Stern or strict in nature or comportment: a hard taskmaster.

    10. Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate.

    11. Making few concessions: drives a hard bargain.

    12. Difficult to endure: a hard life.

    13. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.

    14. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.

    15. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    16. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    17. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    18. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    19. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    20. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    21. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    22. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    23. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    24. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    25. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    26. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    27. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    28. High and stable. Used of prices.

    29. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    30. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    31. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    32. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Requiring great effort or endurance: a hard assignment.

    2. Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy: a project that required years of hard work.

    3. Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish: That was a hard question.

    4. Difficult to understand or impart: Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach.

    5. Intense in force or degree: a hard blow.

    6. Inclement: a long, hard winter.

    7. Stern or strict in nature or comportment: a hard taskmaster.

    8. Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate.

    9. Making few concessions: drives a hard bargain.

    10. Difficult to endure: a hard life.

    11. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.

    12. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.

    13. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    14. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    15. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    16. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    17. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    18. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    19. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    20. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    21. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    22. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    23. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    24. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    25. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    26. High and stable. Used of prices.

    27. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    28. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    29. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    30. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Intense in force or degree: a hard blow.

    2. Inclement: a long, hard winter.

    3. Stern or strict in nature or comportment: a hard taskmaster.

    4. Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate.

    5. Making few concessions: drives a hard bargain.

    6. Difficult to endure: a hard life.

    7. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.

    8. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.

    9. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    10. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    11. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    12. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    13. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    14. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    15. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    16. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    17. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    18. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    19. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    20. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    21. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    22. High and stable. Used of prices.

    23. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    24. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    25. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    26. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Stern or strict in nature or comportment: a hard taskmaster.

    2. Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate.

    3. Making few concessions: drives a hard bargain.

    4. Difficult to endure: a hard life.

    5. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.

    6. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.

    7. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    8. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    9. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    10. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    11. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    12. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    13. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    14. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    15. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    16. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    17. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    18. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    19. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    20. High and stable. Used of prices.

    21. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    22. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    23. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    24. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Difficult to endure: a hard life.

    2. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.

    3. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.

    4. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    5. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    6. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    7. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    8. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    9. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    10. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    11. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    12. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    13. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    14. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    15. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    16. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    17. High and stable. Used of prices.

    18. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    19. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    20. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    21. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget.

    2. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope.

    3. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    4. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    5. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    6. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    7. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    8. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    9. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    10. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    11. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    12. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    13. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    14. High and stable. Used of prices.

    15. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    16. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    17. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    18. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.

    2. Bad; adverse: hard luck.

    3. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    4. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    5. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    6. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    7. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    8. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    9. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    10. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    11. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    12. High and stable. Used of prices.

    13. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    14. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    15. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    16. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

  2. Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous: a hard worker.

    1. Real and unassailable: hard evidence.

    2. Definite; firm: a hard commitment.

    3. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation.

    4. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion.

    5. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.

    6. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    7. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    8. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    9. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    10. High and stable. Used of prices.

    11. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    12. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    13. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    14. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.

    2. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.

    3. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    4. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    5. High and stable. Used of prices.

    6. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    7. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    8. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    9. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

  3. Hard-core.

  4. Being a turn in a specific direction at an angle more acute than other possible routes.

    1. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.

    2. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.

    3. High and stable. Used of prices.

    4. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    5. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    6. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    7. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

    1. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.

    2. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.

    3. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    4. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

  5. Erect; tumid. Used of a penis.

    1. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.

    2. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.

  6. Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap. Used of water.

  7. Linguistics Velar, as in c in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft.

  8. Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating: hard x-rays.

  9. High in gluten content: hard wheat.

  10. Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation: a hard detergent.

  11. Physically addictive. Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin.

  12. Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation. Used especially of nuclear weapons.

adv.  
  1. With strenuous effort; intently: worked hard all day; stared hard at the accused criminal.

  2. With great force, vigor, or energy: pressed hard on the lever.

  3. In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship: industrial cities hit hard by unemployment.

  4. With great distress, grief, or bitterness: took the divorce hard.

  5. Firmly; securely: held hard to the railing.

  6. Toward or into a solid condition: concrete that sets hard within a day.

  7. Near in space or time; close: The factory stands hard by the railroad tracks.

  8. Nautical Completely; fully: hard alee.


[Middle English, from Old English heard; see kar- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These adjectives mean requiring great physical or mental effort to do, achieve, or master. Hard is the most general term: "You write with ease to show your breeding,/But easy writing's curst hard reading" (Richard Brinsley Sheridan).
Difficult and hard are interchangeable in many instances. Difficult, however, is often preferable where the need for skill or ingenuity is implied: "All poetry is difficult to read,/—The sense of it is, anyhow" (Robert Browning).
Arduous applies to burdensome labor or sustained physical or spiritual effort: "knowledge at which [Isaac] Newton arrived through arduous and circuitous paths" (Thomas Macaulay).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Slang Dictionary
die

  1. in.
    to “perish” (figuratively) from laughter or some other emotionally intense response. : The whole audience died laughing.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
hard

  1. mod.
    fermented, as with cider. (See also hard liquor.) : This juice got hard. What shall I do with it?
  2. mod.
    having to do with an addictive drug. (Compare this with soft.) : Hard drugs are easier to get than ever before.
  3. mod.
    tough. (Akin to hardhearted; hard as nails.) : Only the hard guys get through basic training.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

hard  (adj.)
O.E. heard "solid, firm, not soft," also "severe, rigorous, cruel," from P.Gmc. *kharthus (cf. Du. hard, O.N. harðr "hard," O.H.G. harto "extremely, very," Goth. hardus "hard"), from PIE *kratus "power, strength" (cf. Gk. kratos "strength," kratys "strong"). The adv. sense was also present in O.E. Hard of hearing preserves obsolete M.E. sense of "having difficulty in doing something." Hard liquor is 1879, Amer.Eng. (hard cider is from 1789), and this probably led to hard drugs (1955). Hard facts is from 1887; hard news is from 1938. Hard-headed is first attested 1519; hard-hearted is c.1205. Hard-boiled "severe, tough" is from 1886; hard-core "tough" is 1951, extension to pornography is from 1970s. Hard up (1612) is originally nautical, of steering (slang sense of "short of money" is from 1821), as is hard and fast (1867), of a ship on shore. Hardball in the figurative sense of "tough, uncompromising" is from 1973; hard-on "penile erection" first recorded 1893; hard times "period of poverty" is from 1705. Hard hat was originally (1935) "derby;" meaning "safety helmet" is from 1953; used figuratively for "construction worker" from 1970. Hard-wired is 1969, from computing. Hardscrabble "barren place" is first recorded 1804, in journals of Lewis and Clark.

die  (n.)
c.1330 (as a plural), from O.Fr. de, of uncertain origin, perhaps from L. datum "given," pp. of dare (see date (1)), which, in addition to "give," had a secondary sense of "to play" (as a chess piece); or else from "what is given" (by chance or Fortune). Sense of "stamping block or tool" first recorded 1699.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 2die
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural dies /'dIz/
: any of various tools or devices for imparting a desiredshape, form, or finish to a material or for impressing an object or material

Main Entry: hard
Pronunciation: 'härd
Function: adjective
1 : not easily penetrated : not easily yielding to pressure
2 a of liquor : strongly alcoholic; specifically : having an alcoholic content of more than 22.5 percent b : characterized by the presence of salts (as ofcalcium or magnesium) that prevent lathering with soap <hard water>
3 : of or relating to radiation of relatively high penetrating power <hard X rays>
4 a : physically fit hard condition> b : resistant to stress (as disease)
5 : being at once addictive and gravelydetrimental to health hard drugs as heroin>
6 : resistant to biodegradation <hard detergents> <hard pesticides like DDT> —hard·ness noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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die (dī)
v. died, dy·ing (dī'ĭng), dies

  1. To cease living; become dead; expire.

  2. To cease existing, especially by degrees; fade.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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