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hardness

 - 2 dictionary results

hard⋅ness

[hahrd-nis]
–noun
1. the state or quality of being hard: the hardness of ice.
2. a relative degree or extent of this quality: wood of a desirable hardness.
3. that quality in water that is imparted by the presence of dissolved salts, esp. calcium sulfate or bicarbonate.
4. unfeelingness or jadedness; callousness.
5. harshness or austerity, as of a difficult existence.
6. South Midland U.S. ill will; bad feelings: There's a lot of hardness between those two boys.
7. Mineralogy. the comparative ability of a substance to scratch or be scratched by another. Compare Mohs scale.
8. Metallurgy. the measured resistance of a metal to indention, abrasion, deformation, or machining.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME hardnes, OE heardnes. See hard, -ness
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To hardness
hard·ness   (härd'nĭs)   
n.  
  1. The quality or condition of being hard.

  2. The relative resistance of a mineral to scratching, as measured by the Mohs scale.

  3. The relative resistance of a metal or other material to denting, scratching, or bending.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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