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harmine

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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: har·mine
Pronunciation: 'här-"mEn
Function: noun
: a hallucinogenic alkaloid C13H12N2O whosedistribution in plants and use in medicine is similar to harmaline
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

harmine

hallucinogenic alkaloid found in the seed coats of a plant (Peganum harmala) of the Mediterranean region and the Middle East, and also in a South American vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) from which natives of the Andes Mountains prepared a drug for religious and medicinal use. Chemically, harmine is an indole hallucinogen that can block the action of serotonin (the indole amine transmitter of nerve impulses) in brain tissue. Harmine occurs as the free alkaloid and may be converted to the hydrochloride salt, which is more soluble. Both are crystalline in form

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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