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helot

- 4 dictionary results

Hel⋅ot

[hel-uht, hee-luht]
–noun
1. a member of the lowest class in ancient Laconia, constituting a body of serfs who were bound to the land and were owned by the state. Compare Perioeci, Spartiate.
2. (lowercase) a serf or slave; bondman.

Origin:
1570–80; < L hēlōtēs (pl.) < Gk heílōtes


hel⋅ot⋅age, noun
hel·ot   (hěl'ət)   
n.  
  1. Helot One of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, neither a slave nor a free citizen.
  2. A person in servitude; a serf.

[From Greek Heilōtes, pl. of Heilōs, Heilōt-.]

Helot

He"lot\ (?; 277), n. [L. Helotes, Hilotae, pl., fr. Gr. E'e`lws and E'elw`ths a bondman or serf of the Spartans; so named from 'Elos, a town of Laconia, whose inhabitants were enslaved; or perh. akin to e`lei^n to take, conquer, used as 2d aor. of ?.] A slave in ancient Sparta; a Spartan serf; hence, a slave or serf.

Those unfortunates, the Helots of mankind, more or less numerous in every community. --I. Taylor.

helot 
1579, from Gk. Heilotes, pl. of Heilos, popularly assoc. with Helos, Laconian town reduced to serfdom by Sparta, but perhaps related to Gk. halonai "be captured."
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