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hendiadys

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hen⋅di⋅a⋅dys

[hen-dahy-uh-dis]
–noun Rhetoric.
a figure in which a complex idea is expressed by two words connected by a copulative conjunction: “to look with eyes and envy” instead of “with envious eyes.”

Origin:
1580–90; < ML; alter. of Gk phrase hèn dià dyoîn one through two, one by means of two
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hen·di·a·dys   (hěn-dī'ə-dĭs)   
n.  A figure of speech in which two words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single notion that would normally be expressed by an adjective and a substantive, such as grace and favor instead of gracious favor.

[Late Latin, from Greek hen dia duoin, one by means of two : hen, neuter of heis, one; see sem-1 in Indo-European roots + dia, through + duoin, genitive of duo, two; see dwo- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hendiadys 
1586, figure of speech in which two nouns joined by and are used in place of a noun and an adj.; from M.L. alteration of Gk. hen dia duoin "one (thing) by means of two." If this term was used by Gk. grammarians it is no longer found in their writings, but it is frequent among L. writers.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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