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herb

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herb

[urb or, especially Brit., hurb]
–noun
1. a flowering plant whose stem above ground does not become woody.
2. such a plant when valued for its medicinal properties, flavor, scent, or the like.
3. Often, the herb. Slang. marijuana.
4. Archaic. herbage.
5. give it the herbs, Australian Slang. to use full power, esp. in accelerating a car.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME herbe < OF erbe, herbe < L herba


herbless, adjective
herblike, adjective

Herb

[hurb]
–noun
a male given name, form of Herbert.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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herb   (ûrb, hûrb)   
n.  
  1. A plant whose stem does not produce woody, persistent tissue and generally dies back at the end of each growing season.

  2. Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as seasoning.

  3. Slang Marijuana.


[Middle English herbe, from Old French erbe, from Latin herba.]
herb'y adj.
Usage Note: The word herb, which can be pronounced with or without the (h), is one of a number of words borrowed into English from French. The (h) sound had been lost in Latin and was not pronounced in French or the other Romance languages, which are descended from Latin, although it was retained in the spelling of some words. In both Old and Middle English, however, h was generally pronounced, as in the native English words happy and hot. Through the influence of spelling, then, the h came to be pronounced in most words borrowed from French, such as haste and hostel. In a few other words borrowed from French the h has remained silent, as in honor, honest, hour, and heir. And in another small group of French loan words, including herb, humble, human, and humor, the h may or may not be pronounced depending on the dialect of English. In British English, herb and its derivatives, such as herbaceous, herbal, herbicide, and herbivore, are pronounced with h. In American English, herb and herbal are more often pronounced without the h, while the opposite is true of herbaceous, herbicide, and herbivore, which are more often pronounced with the h.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
herb

and erb
  1. n.
    marijuana. (Drugs.) : Carl has found a way to synthesize the erb.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

herb 
c.1290, erbe, from O.Fr. erbe, from L. herba "grass, herb." Refashioned after L. since 15c., but the h- was mute until 19c. Herbaceous is from 1646.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: herb
Pronunciation: '(h)&rb
Function: noun
often attributive 1 : a seed plant that does not develop persistent woody tissuebut dies down at the end of a growing season
2 : a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, savory, or aromatic qualities
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Science Dictionary
herb   (ûrb)  Pronunciation Key 
A flowering plant whose stem does not produce woody tissue and generally dies back at the end of each growing season. Both grasses and forbs are herbs.

herbaceous adjective (hûr-bā'shəs, ûr-)
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Bible Dictionary

Herb

(1.) Heb. 'eseb, any green plant; herbage (Gen. 1:11, 12, 29, 30; 2:5; 3:18, etc.); comprehending vegetables and all green herbage (Amos 7:1, 2). (2.) _Yarak_, green; any green thing; foliage of trees (2 Kings 19:26; Ps. 37:2); a plant; herb (Deut. 11:10). (3.) _Or_, meaning "light" In Isa. 26:19 it means "green herbs;" in 2 Kings 4:39 probably the fruit of some plant. (4.) _Merorim_, plural, "bitter herbs," eaten by the Israelites at the Passover (Ex. 12:8; Num. 9:11). They were bitter plants of various sorts, and referred symbolically to the oppression in Egypt.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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