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homonym

- 4 dictionary results

hom⋅o⋅nym

[hom-uh-nim]
–noun
1. homophone (def. 1).
2. a word the same as another in sound and spelling but different in meaning, as chase “to pursue” and chase “to ornament metal.”
3. (loosely) homograph.
4. a namesake.
5. Biology. a name given to a species or genus that has been assigned to a different species or genus and that is therefore rejected.

Origin:
1635–45; < L homōnymum < Gk homnymon, neut. of homnymos homonymous


hom⋅o⋅nym⋅ic, adjective
hom⋅o⋅nym⋅i⋅ty, noun


1, 2, 3. Homonym, homophone, and homograph designate words that are identical to other words in spelling or pronunciation, or both, while differing from them in meaning and usually in origin. Homophones are words that sound alike, whether or not they are spelled differently. The words pear “fruit,” pare “cut off,” and pair “two of a kind” are homophones that are different in spelling; bear “carry; support” and bear “animal” are homophones that are spelled alike. Homographs are words that are spelled identically but may or may not share a pronunciation. Spruce “tree” and spruce “neat” are homographs, but so are row [roh] “line” and row [rou] “fight” as well as sewer [soo-er] “conduit for waste” and sewer [soh-er] “person who sews.” Homonyms are, in the strictest sense, both homophones and homographs, alike in spelling and pronunciation, as the two forms bear. Homonym, however, is used more frequently than homophone, a technical term, when referring to words with the same pronunciation without regard to spelling. Homonym is also used as a synonym of homograph. Thus, it has taken on a broader scope than either of the other two terms and is often the term of choice in a nontechnical context.
hom·o·nym   (hŏm'ə-nĭm', hō'mə-)   
n.  
  1. One of two or more words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning, such as bank (embankment) and bank (place where money is kept).
    1. A word used to designate several different things.
    2. A namesake.
  2. Biology A taxonomic name identical to one previously applied to a different species or genus and therefore unacceptable in its new use.

[Latin homōnymum, from Greek homōnumon, from neuter of homōnumos, homonymous; see homonymous.]
hom'o·nym'ic adj.

Homonym

Hom"o*nym\, n. [Cf. F. homonyme. See Homonymous.] A word having the same sound as another, but differing from it in meaning; as the noun bear and the verb bear. [Written also homonyme.]
Language Translation for : homonym
Spanish: homónimo,
German: das Homonym,
Japanese: 同音異義語

homonym 
1621 (implied in homonymous), from L. homonymum (Quintilian), from Gk. homonymos, from homos "same" (see same) + onyma, dial. form of onoma "name" (see name).
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