Horizontal cell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_cell
One or several such cells feed into a gan- glion cell to form its center. The surround of the bipolar cell's receptive field is pro- duced by a much larger number of recep- tors (including those in the central patch), which feed a horizontal cell with excitatory synapses.
hubel.med.harvard.edu/b12.htm
(redirected from Horizontal cell) at the latest, Walzl observed), each hornet crawls head and shoulders into a small, horizontal cell, where it spends the night with its abdomen hanging out.
encyclopedia.farlex.com/Horizontal+cell encyclopedia.farlex.com/Horizontal+cell
Britannica online encyclopedia article on horizontal cell:...at the rear of the retina, the bipolar cells, and finally the ganglion cells, whose axons make up the optic nerve. For a definition of "horizontal cell", visit Merriam-Webster.
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/271752/horizontal-ce... www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/271752/horizontal-cell
Definition and other additional information on Horizontal cell from Biology-Online a type of nonspiking interneuron found in the retina, named for its morphology. Horizontal cells process the information from a large number of photoreceptors and synapse onto ganglion cells and other cell types in the retina.
www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Horizontal_cell www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Horizontal_cell
Primate Horizontal Cell Dynamics: An Analysis of Sensitivity Regulation in the Outer Retina Smith, Vivianne C., Joel Pokorny, Barry B. Lee, and Dennis M. Dacey. Primate Horizontal Cell Dynamics: An Analysis of Sensitivity Regulation in the Outer Retina.
jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/85/2/545
We used white-noise methodology to identify the dynamics of the horizontal cell's modulation response by taking advantage of the fact that a Wiener kernel is a measure of a cell's incremental sensitivity, 1979 ). As we will describe below, the gourami horizontal cell is not a constant-gain low-pass system. In this case,
jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/78/4/2002
The x-y positional coordinates of each horizontal cell were also determined, RESULTS. Coneless mice were confirmed to contain only 3% of the normal cone photoreceptor population. Despite the loss of these afferents, horizontal cell density did not differ between the wild-type and coneless retinas.
www.iovs.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/3/965
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