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hyp-

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hyp-

var. of hypo- before a vowel: hypalgesia.

hypo-

a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “under” (hypostasis); on this model used, especially as opposed to hyper-, in the formation of compound words (hypothyroid).
Also, especially before a vowel, hyp-.


Origin:
< Gk, comb. form of hypó under (prep.), below (adv.); c. L sub (see sub- ); cf. up
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hyp-  
pref.  Variant of hypo-.
hypo- or hyp-  
pref.  
  1. Below; beneath; under: hypodermic.

  2. Less than normal; deficient: hypoesthesia.

  3. In the lowest state of oxidation: hypoxanthine.


[Greek hupo-, from hupo, under, beneath; see upo in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hypo- 
Gk. hypo (prep. and adv.) "under." Cognate with L. sub.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

hyp- pref.
Variant of hypo-.

hypo- or hyp-
pref.

  1. Below; beneath; under: hypochondriac.

  2. Less than normal; deficient: hypofunction.

  3. In the lowest state of oxidation: hypoxanthine.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
hypo- or hyp-  
A prefix that means "beneath" or "below," as in hypodermic, below the skin. It also means "less than normal," especially in medical terms like hypoglycemia. In the names of chemical compounds, it means "at the lowest state of oxidation," as in sodium hypochlorite.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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