Origin:
before 900; 1915–20 for def. 12; Middle English, Old English īdel (adj.) empty, trifling, vain, useless; cognate with German eitel
Related formsi·dle·ness, noun
i·dly, adverb
o·ver·i·dle, adjective
o·ver·i·dle·ness, noun
o·ver·i·dly, adverb
EXPANDun·i·dle, adjective
un·i·dling, adjective
un·i·dly, adverb
COLLAPSECan be confused: idle, idol,
idyll (see synonym note at
the current entry).
Synonyms 1. sluggish.
Idle, indolent, lazy, slothful apply to a person who is not active. To be
idle is to be inactive or not working at a job. The word is sometimes derogatory, but not always, since one may be relaxing temporarily or may be idle through necessity:
pleasantly idle on a vacation; to be idle because one is unemployed or because supplies are lacking. The
indolent person is naturally disposed to avoid exertion:
indolent and slow in movement; an indolent and contented fisherman. The
lazy person is averse to exertion or work, and especially to continued application; the word is usually derogatory:
too lazy to earn a living; incurably lazy. Slothful denotes a reprehensible unwillingness to carry one's share of the burden:
so slothful as to be a burden on others. 5. worthless, trivial, trifling.
7. wasteful.
11. See loiter. 13. waste.
Antonyms
1. busy, industrious. 5. important, worthwhile.