field (fiːld) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | an open tract of uncultivated grassland; meadowRelated: campestral |
| 2. | a piece of land cleared of trees and undergrowth, usually enclosed with a fence or hedge and used for pasture or growing crops: a field of barley |
| 3. | a limited or marked off area, usually of mown grass, on which any of various sports, athletic competitions, etc, are held: a soccer field |
| 4. | an area that is rich in minerals or other natural resources: a coalfield |
| 5. | battlefield short for airfield |
| 6. | the mounted followers that hunt with a pack of hounds |
| 7. | a. all the runners in a particular race or competitors in a competition |
| | b. the runners in a race or competitors in a competition excluding the favourite |
| 8. | cricket the fielders collectively, esp with regard to their positions |
| 9. | a wide or open expanse: a field of snow |
| 10. | a. an area of human activity: the field of human knowledge |
| | b. a sphere or division of knowledge, interest, etc: his field is physics |
| 11. | a. a place away from the laboratory, office, library, etc, usually out of doors, where practical work is done or original material or data collected |
| | b. (as modifier): a field course |
| 12. | the surface or background, as of a flag, coin, or heraldic shield, on which a design is displayed |
| 13. | Also called: field of view the area within which an object may be observed with a telescope, microscope, etc |
| 14. | physics |
| | a. See field of force |
| | b. a region of space that is a vector field |
| | c. a region of space under the influence of some scalar quantity, such as temperature |
| 15. | maths a set of entities subject to two binary operations, addition and multiplication, such that the set is a commutative group under addition and the set, minus the zero, is a commutative group under multiplication and multiplication is distributive over addition |
| 16. | maths, logic the set of elements that are either arguments or values of a function; the union of its domain and range |
| 17. | computing |
| | a. a set of one or more characters comprising a unit of information |
| | b. a predetermined section of a record |
| 18. | television one of two or more sets of scanning lines which when interlaced form the complete picture |
| 19. | obsolete the open country: beasts of the field |
| 20. | hold the field, keep the field to maintain one's position in the face of opposition |
| 21. | in the field |
| | a. military in an area in which operations are in progress |
| | b. actively or closely involved with or working on something (rather than being in a more remote or administrative position) |
| 22. | lead the field to be in the leading or most pre-eminent position |
| 23. | informal leave the field to back out of a competition, contest, etc |
| 24. | take the field to begin or carry on activity, esp in sport or military operations |
| 25. | informal play the field to disperse one's interests or attentions among a number of activities, people, or objects |
| 26. | (modifier) military of or relating to equipment, personnel, etc, specifically designed or trained for operations in the field: a field gun; a field army |
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| —vb |
| 27. | (tr) sport to stop, catch, or return (the ball) as a fielder |
| 28. | (tr) sport to send (a player or team) onto the field to play |
| 29. | (intr) sport (of a player or team) to act or take turn as a fielder or fielders |
| 30. | (tr) military to put (an army, a unit, etc) in the field |
| 31. | (tr) to enter (a person) in a competition: each party fielded a candidate |
| 32. | informal (tr) to deal with or handle, esp adequately and by making a reciprocal gesture: to field a question |
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| Related: campestral |
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| [Old English feld; related to Old Saxon, Old High German feld, Old English fold earth, Greek platus broad] |