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incline

 - 3 dictionary results

in⋅cline

[v. in-klahyn; n. in-klahyn, in-klahyn] verb, -clined, -clin⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to deviate from the vertical or horizontal; slant.
2. to have a mental tendency, preference, etc.; be disposed: We incline to rest and relaxation these days.
3. to tend, in a physical sense; approximate: The flowers incline toward blue.
4. to tend in character or in course of action: a political philosophy that inclines toward the conservative.
5. to lean; bend.
–verb (used with object)
6. to dispose (a person) in mind, habit, etc. (usually fol. by to): His attitude did not incline me to help him.
7. to bow, nod, or bend (the head, body, etc.): He inclined his head in greeting.
8. to cause to lean or bend in a particular direction.
–noun
9. an inclined surface; slope; slant.
10. Railroads.
a. Also called inclined plane, incline plane. a cable railroad, the gradient of which is approximately 45°.
b. any railroad or portion of a railroad, the gradient of which is too steep for ordinary locomotive adhesion alone to be effective.
11. Mining.
a. an angled shaft following a dipping vein.
b. an inclined haulageway.
12. incline one's ear, to listen, esp. willingly or favorably: to incline one's ear to another's plea.

Origin:
1300–50; ME inclinen < L inclīnāre, equiv. to in- in- 2 + -clīnāre to bend (see lean 1 ); r. ME enclinen < MF < L, as above


in⋅clin⋅er, noun


1. lean, slope, rise, fall, pitch. 2. tend, lean. 3, 4. verge, veer.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To incline
in·cline   (ĭn-klīn')   
v.   in·clined, in·clin·ing, in·clines

v.   intr.
  1. To deviate from the horizontal or vertical; slant.

  2. To be disposed to a certain preference, opinion, or course of action.

  3. To lower or bend the head or body, as in a nod or bow.

v.   tr.
  1. To cause to lean, slant, or slope.

  2. To influence to have a certain tendency; dispose: Recent events incline us to distrust all politicians.

  3. To bend or lower in a nod or bow: inclined her head in acquiescence.

n.   (ĭn'klīn')
An inclined surface; a slope or gradient.

[Middle English enclinen, from Old French encliner, from Latin inclīnāre : in-, into, toward; see in-2 + -clīnāre, to lean; see klei- in Indo-European roots.]
in·clin'er n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to influence or be influenced toward a particular attitude or course of action: inclined to believe her; is biased in his favor; were disposed to admire him; predisposed to studying. See Also Synonyms at slant.
Antonym: disincline
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

incline  (v.)
c.1305, "to bend or bow toward," from O.Fr. encliner, from L. inclinare "to cause to lean," from in- "in" + clinare "to bend," from PIE *klei-n-, suffixed form of *klei "to lean" (see lean (v.)). Metaphoric sense of "have a mental disposition toward" is c.1430 in Eng. (but existed in classical L.). The noun meaning "slant, slope" is attested from 1846.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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