| independent variable | |
| —n | |
| 1. | Also called: argument a variable in a mathematical equation or statement whose value determines that of the dependent variable: in y = f(x), x is the independent variable |
| 2. | statistics See also experimental condition Also called: predictor the variable which an experimenter deliberately manipulates in order to observe its relationship with some other quantity, or which defines the distinct conditions in an experiment |
| a symbol or number placed above and after another symbol or number to denote the power to which the latter is to be raised |
| a positive integer that is not divisible without remainder by any integer except itself and 1, with 1 often excluded |
| independent variable (ĭn'dĭ-pěn'dənt) Pronunciation Key
In mathematics, a variable whose value determines the value of other variables. For example, in the formula for the area of a circle, A = πr2, r is the independent variable, as its value determines the value of the area (A). Compare dependent variable. |