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indian bean

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ca⋅tal⋅pa

[kuh-tal-puh]
–noun
any of several trees constituting the genus Catalpa, of the bignonia family, esp. C. speciosa, of the central U.S., or C. bignonioides, of the southern U.S., having opposite, sometimes whorled leaves, clusters of white flowers, and long, beanlike seed pods.
Also called Indian bean.


Origin:
1720–30, Americanism; (< NL) < Creek katałpa, equiv. to ka-, comb. form of iká head + tałpa wing (appar. so called from the shape of the flower)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ca·tal·pa   (kə-tāl'pə, -tôl'-)   


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n.  Any of various, usually deciduous trees of the genus Catalpa, especially C. bignonioides or C. speciosa, native to the United States and having whorled, heart-shaped leaves, showy clusters of white flowers, and long, slender, cylindrical pods. Also called Indian bean.

[Creek katałpa : ka-, head + tałpa, wing (from the shape of its flowers).]
Indian bean  
n.  See catalpa.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

catalpa 
c.1740, from an American Indian language of the Carolinas.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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