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indicator species

 - 3 dictionary results
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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indicator species  
n.  
  1. A species whose presence, absence, or relative well-being in a given environment is indicative of the health of its ecosystem as a whole.

  2. A species used to locate another, less visible species.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

indicator species

organism-often a microorganism or a plant-that serves as a measure of the environmental conditions that exist in a given locale. For example, greasewood indicates saline soil; mosses often indicate acid soil. Tubifex worms indicate oxygen-poor and stagnant water unfit to drink. The presence of certain species of plants suggests how well other species might grow in the same place

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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