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intuitionist

 - 2 dictionary results

in⋅tu⋅i⋅tion⋅ism

[in-too-ish-uh-niz-uhm, -tyoo-]
–noun
1. Ethics. the doctrine that moral values and duties can be discerned directly.
2. Metaphysics.
a. the doctrine that in perception external objects are given immediately, without the intervention of a representative idea.
b. the doctrine that knowledge rests upon axiomatic truths discerned directly.
3. Logic, Mathematics. the doctrine, propounded by L. E. J. Brouwer, that a mathematical object is considered to exist only if a method for constructing it can be given.

Origin:
1840–50; intuition + -ism


in⋅tu⋅i⋅tion⋅ist, noun, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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in·tu·i·tion·ism   (ĭn'tōō-ĭsh'ə-nĭz'əm, -tyōō-)   
n.   Philosophy
  1. The theory that truth or certain truths are known by intuition rather than reason.

  2. The theory that external objects of perception are immediately known to be real by intuition.

  3. The theory that ethical principles are known to be valid through intuition.

  4. The view that the subject matter of mathematics consists of the mental or symbolic constructions of mathematicians rather than independent and timeless abstractions, as is held in Platonism.

in'tu·i'tion·ist n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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