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View synonyms for iron

iron

[ ahy-ern ]

noun

  1. Chemistry. a ductile, malleable, silver-white metallic element, scarcely known in a pure condition, but much used in its crude or impure carbon-containing forms for making tools, implements, machinery, etc. : Fe; : 55.847; : 26; : 7.86 at 20°C. Compare cast iron, pig iron, steel, wrought iron.
  2. something hard, strong, rigid, unyielding, or the like:

    hearts of iron.

  3. an instrument, utensil, weapon, etc., made of iron.
  4. an appliance with a flat metal bottom, used when heated, as by electricity, to press or smooth clothes, linens, etc.
  5. Golf. one of a series of nine iron-headed clubs having progressively sloped-back faces, used for driving or lofting the ball. Compare wood 1( def 8 ).
  6. any of several tools, structural members, etc., of metals other than iron.
  7. the blade of a carpenter's plane.
  8. Slang. a pistol.
  9. a harpoon.
  10. Medicine/Medical. a preparation of iron or containing iron, used chiefly in the treatment of anemia, or as a styptic and astringent.
  11. irons, shackles or fetters:

    Put him in irons!

  12. a sword.


adjective

  1. of, containing, or made of iron:

    an iron skillet.

  2. resembling iron in firmness, strength, color, etc.:

    an iron will.

  3. the iron reign of a tyrant.

  4. Our club's iron rule is to treat everyone like family.

  5. She lived well into her 90's with a sunny disposition and iron constitution.

  6. holding or binding strongly:

    The country is in the icy, iron grip of the beast from the east, bitter Siberian winds that have trapped us in winter.

  7. irritating or harsh in tone:

    an iron voice.

verb (used with object)

  1. to smooth or press with a heated iron, as clothes or linens.
  2. to furnish, mount, or arm with iron.
  3. to shackle or fetter with irons.
  4. Metalworking. to smooth and thin the walls of (an object being deep-drawn).

verb (used without object)

  1. to press clothes, linens, etc., with an iron.

verb phrase

    1. to iron or press (an item of clothing or the like).
    2. to remove (wrinkles) from by ironing.
    3. to resolve or clear up (difficulties, disagreements, etc.):

      The problem was ironed out months ago.

iron

/ ˈaɪən /

noun

    1. a malleable ductile silvery-white ferromagnetic metallic element occurring principally in haematite and magnetite. It is widely used for structural and engineering purposes. Symbol: Fe; atomic no: 26; atomic wt: 55.847; valency: 2,3,4, or 6; relative density: 7.874; melting pt: 1538°C; boiling pt: 2862°C See also steel cast iron wrought iron pig iron ferricferrous ferro-
    2. ( as modifier )

      iron railings

  1. any of certain tools or implements made of iron or steel, esp for use when hot

    a grappling iron

    a soldering iron

  2. an appliance for pressing fabrics using dry heat or steam, esp a small electrically heated device with a handle and a weighted flat bottom
  3. any of various golf clubs with narrow metal heads, numbered from 1 to 9 according to the slant of the face, used esp for approach shots

    a No. 6 iron

  4. an informal word for harpoon
  5. slang.
    a splintlike support for a malformed leg
  6. great hardness, strength, or resolve

    a will of iron

  7. astronomy short for iron meteorite
  8. strike while the iron is hot
    strike while the iron is hot to act at an opportune moment


adjective

  1. very hard, immovable, or implacable

    iron determination

  2. very strong; extremely robust

    an iron constitution

  3. cruel or unyielding

    he ruled with an iron hand

  4. See velvet
    an iron fist
    an iron fist a cruel and unyielding attitude or approach See also velvet

verb

  1. to smooth (clothes or fabric) by removing (creases or wrinkles) using a heated iron; press
  2. tr to furnish or clothe with iron
  3. rare.
    tr to place (a prisoner) in irons

iron

/ īərn /

  1. A silvery-white, hard metallic element that occurs abundantly in minerals such as hematite, magnetite, pyrite, and ilmenite. It is malleable and ductile, can be magnetized, and rusts readily in moist air. It is used to make steel and other alloys important in construction and manufacturing. Iron is a component of hemoglobin, which allows red blood cells to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide through the body. Atomic number 26; atomic weight 55.845; melting point 1,535°C; boiling point 2,750°C; specific gravity 7.874 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 6.
  2. See Periodic Table See Note at element


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Derived Forms

  • ˈironless, adjective
  • ˈironˌlike, adjective
  • ˈironer, noun

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Other Words From

  • iron·less adjective
  • iron·like adjective
  • un·ironed adjective
  • well-ironed adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of iron1

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English īren (noun and adjective), perhaps from unattested īsren, metathesized from īsern, variant of īsen; compare Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Norse īsarn, Gothic eisarn, from Germanic īsarnam, perhaps from Celtic; compare Gaulish Ysarno-, Iserno- (in placenames), Old Breton hoiarn, Welsh haearn, Old Irish íarn

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Word History and Origins

Origin of iron1

Old English irēn; related to Old High German īsan, Old Norse jārn; compare Old Irish īarn

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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. in irons,
    1. Nautical. (of a sailing vessel) unable to maneuver because of the position of the sails with relation to the direction of the wind.
    2. Nautical. (of a towing vessel) unable to maneuver because of tension on the towing line.
    3. Also into irons. in shackles or fetters.
  2. irons in the fire, matters with which one is immediately concerned; undertakings; projects:

    He had other irons in the fire, so that one failure would not destroy him.

  3. pump iron, to lift weights as an exercise or in competition.
  4. strike while the iron is hot, to act quickly when an opportunity presents itself.

More idioms and phrases containing iron

  • pump iron
  • strike while the iron's hot

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Example Sentences

Without ironing out these issues, which could take years, scientists should not proceed with any clinical applications, the report said.

The meeting with the king and the crown prince in Manama created momentum and Kushner felt he might be able to get an agreement then, but decided to give more time to iron out details, sources familiar with the issue told me.

From Axios

These rules, too, were not enforced, so the researchers checked whether those with low iron or high inflammation were less likely to respond.

There appear to be two main reasons why WarnerMedia would still be ironing out HBO Max’s advertising pitch.

From Digiday

Amazon is striking while the iron is hot with the Halo band, and a number of companies that have had continued success in Asia could potentially find an opening in the market.

Cruce operates the Iron Hill Campground on the other side of the highway.

Preheat oven to 375°F. Heat the vegetable oil in a large, high-sided cast iron skillet.

A whole population of 11 million with every iron in the fire doubling as a finger in a dike.

Choosing to strike while the iron was hot, Future announced his followup to Pluto, Future Hendrix, right away.

But these choices are where Iron from Ice (and other Telltale properties) sets itself apart.

Mr. Jones swung round a large iron key he held in his hand, and light dawned upon him.

Now, the whole Northwest groaned beneath a cast-iron prohibition law at that time, and for some years thereafter.

She was in a dream of oily odours and monstrous iron constructions, dominated by the grand foreman: and Edwin was in the dream.

The baron turned full upon him, and leaned his shoulders against the iron door of the recess.

The churchyard was partly surrounded by houses, and in 1781 "iron pallisadoes" were affixed to the wall.

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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