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irradiation - 6 dictionary results

ir⋅ra⋅di⋅a⋅tion

[i-rey-dee-ey-shuhn]
–noun
1. the act of irradiating.
2. the state of being irradiated.
3. intellectual or spiritual enlightenment.
4. a ray of light; beam.
5. Optics. the apparent enlargement of an object when seen against a dark background.
6. the use of x-rays or other forms of radiation for the treatment of disease, the making of x-ray photographs, the manufacture of vitamin D, etc.
7. exposure or the process of exposure to x-rays or other radiation.
8. Physics. irradiance.

Origin:
1580–90; < LL irradiātiōn- (s. of irradiātiō). See ir- 1 , radiation
ir·ra·di·a·tion     (ĭ-rā'dē-ā'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. The act of exposing or the condition of being exposed to radiation.
  2. The use or application of ionizing radiation, especially in medical treatment and for the sterilization or preservation of food.
irradiation

noun
1. the condition of being exposed to radiation 
2. a column of light (as from a beacon) [syn: beam
3. (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex 
4. the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background 
5. (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus 
6. (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance [syn: radiotherapy

irradiation ir·ra·di·a·tion (ĭ-rā'dē-ā'shən)
n.

  1. Exposure or subjection to the action of radiation for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
  2. Medical treatment by exposure to radiation.
  3. The spread of a nervous impulse beyond the usual path of conduction.


Main Entry: ir·ra·di·a·tion
Pronunciation: ir-"Ad-E-'A-sh&n
Function: noun
1 a : the radiation of a physiologicallyactive agent from a point of origin within the body; especially : the spread of a nervous impulse beyond the usual conduction path b : apparent enlargement of a lightor bright object or surface when displayed against a dark background
2 a : exposure to radiation (as ultraviolet light, X rays, or alpha particles) b : applicationof radiation (as X rays or gamma rays) especially for therapeutic purposes
3 : IRRADIANCE

Irradiation

Ir*ra`di*a"tion\, n. [Cf. F. irradiation.]

1. Act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.

2. Illumination; irradiance; brilliancy. --Sir W. Scott.

3. Fig.: Mental light or illumination. --Sir M. Hale.

4. (Opt.) The apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, esp. when a little out of focus.

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