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irredentist

 - 3 dictionary results

ir⋅re⋅den⋅tist

[ir-i-den-tist]
–noun
1. (usually initial capital letter) a member of an Italian association that became prominent in 1878, advocating the redemption, or the incorporation into Italy, of certain neighboring regions (Italia irredenta) having a primarily Italian population.
2. a member of a party in any country advocating the acquisition of some region included in another country by reason of cultural, historical, ethnic, racial, or other ties.
–adjective
3. pertaining to or supporting such a party or its doctrine.

Origin:
1880–85; < It irredentista, equiv. to (Italia) irredent(a) (Italy) unredeemed (fem. of irredento, equiv. to ir- ir- 2 + redento < L redemptus; see redemption ) + -ista -ist


ir⋅re⋅den⋅tism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To irredentist
ir·re·den·tist   (ĭr'ĭ-děn'tĭst)   
n.  One who advocates the recovery of territory culturally or historically related to one's nation but now subject to a foreign government.

[Italian irredentista, from (Italia) irredenta, unredeemed (Italy), Italian-speaking areas subject to other countries; see irredenta.]
ir're·den'tism n., ir're·den'tist adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Irredentist 
1882, member of It. political party which (after 1878) demanded the annexation of neighboring It.-speaking regions (Trieste, S. Tyrol, Nice, Corsica, etc.), from It. Irredentista, from (Italia) irredenta "unredeemed (Italy)."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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