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isomerism - 4 dictionary results

i⋅som⋅er⋅ism

[ahy-som-uh-riz-uhm]
–noun
1. Chemistry. the relation of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions that are composed of the same kinds and numbers of atoms but differ from each other in structural arrangement (structural isomerism), as CH3OCH3 and CH3CH2OH, or in the arrangement of their atoms in space and therefore in one or more properties. Compare optical isomerism, stereoisomerism.
2. Also called nuclear isomerism. Physics. the relation of two or more nuclides that have the same atomic number and mass number but different energy levels and half-lives.
3. Chemistry, Physics. the phenomenon characterized by such a relation.
4. the state or condition of being isomerous.

Origin:
1830–40; isomer(ic) + -ism
i·som·er·ism     (ī-sŏm'ə-rĭz'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. The phenomenon of the existence of isomers.
  2. The complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of or attributable to isomers.
  3. The state or condition of being an isomer.

isomerism

noun
the state of being an isomer; the complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of isomers 

Isomerism

I*som"er*ism\, n. (Chem.) The state, quality, or relation, of two or more isomeric substances.

Physical isomerism (Chem.), the condition or relation of certain (metameric) substances, which, while chemically identical (in that they have the same composition, the same molecular weights, and the same ultimate constitution), are yet physically different, as in their action on polarized light, as dextro- and l[ae]vo-tartaric acids. In such compounds there is usually at least one unsymmetrical carbon atom. See Unsymmetrical.

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