1530, Tyndale's erroneous transliteration of Heb. Tetragramaton
YHWH, using vowel points of
Adhonai "my lord" (see
Yahweh). Used for
YHWH (the full name being too sacred for utterance) in four places in the Old Testament in the K.J.V. where the usual translation
lord would have been inconvenient; taken as the principal and personal name of God. The vowel substitution was originally made by the Masoretes as a direction to substitute
Adhonai for "the ineffable name." European students of Heb. took this literally, which yielded L.
JeHoVa (first attested in writings of Galatinus, 1516).
Jehovah's Witnesses "member of Watchtower Bible and Tract Society" first attested 1933; the organization founded c.1879 by Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916); the name from Isa. xliii:10.