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joint stock company

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joint-stock company

[joint-stok]
–noun
1. an association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business.
2. British. an incorporated business with transferable shares and with shareholders having either limited or unlimited liability for debts of the business.

Origin:
1800–10
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Financial Dictionary

Joint Stock Company

An organization that falls between the definitions of a partnership and corporation. This type of company issues stock and allows for secondary market trading however, stockholders are liable for company debts.

Investopedia Commentary

This is a type of company that has access to the liquidity and financial reserves of stock markets, but also has the restrictions of a partnership.

Related Links

Stock Basics Tutorial
Markets Demystified
The Basics Of Corporate Structure

See also: Corporation, Liquidity, Partnership, Secondary Market, Shareholder, Stock

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Financial Dictionary

joint-stock company

A rare type of business organization characterized by some features of a partnership and some features of a corporation. Shares are transferrable and the company is assessed taxes according to corporate tax rates. However, the liability of each owner is unlimited. Joint-stock companies are established primarily because of the ease with which they are formed.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: joint–stock company
see COMPANY
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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